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NextCloud Postgres Installation Is Kicking My Arse

I installed NextCloud previously and it sucked. Most of it, in my mind was down to how slow and clunky it felt. I came here and people said the default installation can be like that, so I kinda just left things alone, determined that I would eventually come back and sort things.

Fast forward to now and my system has matured enough, well at least enough that I've installed Postgres and can access it via Adminer.

So I clear out all my directories, delete the container and decide it's time to reinstall NextCloud. Simple right? Wrong! It's telling me that I have the wrong username and password.

I asked for some help and someone said, don't give any app default access and that's fair and then they pointed me to the docs. The docs said to do some shit I didn't understand really. But from what I could gather, essentially open the console and run a command.

Problem! Every time I try and open the console for the container, it says it can't read the image details. Okay, let's work around that then. I open up Adminer and via SQL command run:

CREATE USER nextcloud WITH PASSWORD 'R4ND0MP4SS' CREATEDB;
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud TEMPLATE template0 ENCODING 'UTF8';
ALTER DATABASE nextcloud OWNER TO nextcloud;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE nextcloud TO nextcloud;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON SCHEMA public TO nextcloud;

I actually manage to log into Adminer with said details. NextCloud on the other hand is telling me that the username and/or password is incorrect. What am I doing wrong?

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  • I assume you're using docker? Paste your compose file here.

    I am guessing you haven't set any of your postgres variables prior to running docker compose.

    • I thought the installation script set the variables?

        db:
          container_name: db
          image: postgres
          restart: always
          environment:
            POSTGRES_USER: postgres
            POSTGRES_PASSWORD: NOTMYREALPASS
          ports:
            - 5432:5432
          volumes:
            - /opt/postgres/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
        nextcloud:
          image: lscr.io/linuxserver/nextcloud:latest
          container_name: nextcloud
          environment:
            - PUID=1000
            - PGID=1000
            - TZ=Europe/London
          volumes:
            - /opt/nextcloud/config:/config
            - /opt/nextcloud/data:/data
          ports:
            - 2244:443
            - 2245:80
          restart: unless-stopped
      
      
      • You need to set POSTGRES_DB (name it nextcloud_db or something) in both containers env and POSTGRES_HOST POSTGRES_USER and POSTGRES_PASSWORD in the nextcloud env

        I would delete your previous containers as well as the config files before you run compose again.

        also you didnt declare your variables as strings so they were not being recognized (i assume). I also like to put strings in quotes

        also also. you had your postgres envs set with colons instead of =

        this compose file should work

        services:
            db:
                container_name: db
                image: postgres
                restart: always
                environment:
                    - "POSTGRES_USER=postgres"
                    - "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=NOTMYREALPASS"
                    - "POSTGRES_DB=nextcloud_db"
                ports:
                    - "5432:5432"
                volumes:
                    - "/opt/postgres/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data"
            nextcloud:
                image: lscr.io/linuxserver/nextcloud:latest
                container_name: nextcloud
                environment:
                    - "PUID=1000"
                    - "PGID=1000"
                    - "TZ=Europe/London"
                    - "POSTGRES_DB=nextcloud_db"
                    - "POSTGRES_HOST=db"
                    - "POSTGRES_USER=postgres"
                    - "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=NOTMYREALPASS"
                volumes:
                    - "/opt/nextcloud/config:/config"
                    - "/opt/nextcloud/data:/data"
                ports:
                    - "2244:443"
                    - "2245:80"
                restart: unless-stopped
        • You know you're awesome right?

          services:
              db:
                  container_name: db
                  image: postgres
                  restart: always
                  environment:
                      - "POSTGRES_USER=postgres"
                      - "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=NOTMYREALPASS"
                      - "POSTGRES_DB=nextcloud_db"
                  ports:
                      - "5432:5432"
                  volumes:
                      - "/opt/postgres/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data"
              nextcloud:
                  image: lscr.io/linuxserver/nextcloud:latest
                  container_name: nextcloud
                  environment:
                      - "PUID=1000"
                      - "PGID=1000"
                      - "TZ=Europe/London"
                      - "POSTGRES_DB=nextcloud_db"
                      - "POSTGRES_HOST=db"
          

          I just copied and pasted, what you wrote, but I'm noticing that in the compose, you're basically making the database NextCloud dedicated, rather than giving it a table. Is that best practice? Sorry if it seems a basic question, I'm still very much in my learning phase.

          • Yes nextcloud requires the entire database. You could try moving all of your bind mounted dirs to a single dir for the entire compose stack so you dont mix it up with other postgresql containers you may use in the future. So like /opt/nextcloud/db/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

            Personally I like to use volumes for databases.

            • I really need to thank you. Truly I learned so much from you and I'm extremely grateful. My database works properly now. Thank you!

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