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Copyright fuels a weird form of creativity, the "Original Character do not steal" that is a blatant copy of another character. It also happens in music all the time, "Original lyrics, sound and composition, do not copy"
As for promoting free speech, yeah, no, it doesn't. Everyone can point to a dozen videos being taken down by bogus copyright reasons, whether because it played 10 seconds of a specific music, or because the author of a piece of art disliked the video. That's not even mentioning how you can't (couldn't?) use the "happy birthday" song in USA without being copyright struck.
In germany it explicitly includes that you can use as much stuff of some else if you add something or make a parody, just copying is obviously forbidden
In the US the law does that. Even reaction videos that basically show the original are generally OK. The problem is that generally places for the general public to post things, don't want to spend the legal costs of checking every claim. So they do a guilty until proven innocent approach where if someone has a registered business if they accuse someone it gets yanked immidiately, and then it's up to the users to prove it's not infringement.