There is a serious security flaw in billions of Intel CPUs that can let attackers steal confidential data like passwords and encryption keys. Firmware updates can fix it, but at a potential significant performance loss.
It's the AVX-2/AVX-512 instructions that have issues. In most cases unless you're running a server CPU (or extremely recent consumer CPU) you'll be fine.
Scary for HPC/AI? Yes. For most people? Not really.