How much difference does different yeast strains really make? Is it perceptible like what kind of apples you used or is it delicate nuances when doing a blind tasting?
In my experience, all the yeast will make alcohol. We use bread yeast when making moonshine since it’ll be distilled anyway.
To your question, yes, different strains impart their own flavors. We have made cider with both champagne yeast and ale yeast and they are distinctly different from the same base.
KillerTofu got it right, I just wanted to post and agree rather than just upvote. Yeasts changed the flavor of my homebrewing pretty significantly as well.
Same—my local micro brewery does a night once a month where they demo things about brewing. One month they made 6 ales with identical ingredients apart from a different strain of yeast for each. 6 very different drinks.
The attenuation level of your yeast indicates how much of the available sugars it will tend to consume, so you can get a drier final product by opting for higher attenuation yeasts, or vice versa if you want something sweeter.
Beyond that, specific strains will produce specific esters and phenols that impart flavors - a well known example is the banana flavor Belgian beers are known for, that comes from an ester created by Belgian yeast strains. That’s obviously an extreme example, most yeasts won’t have that profound of an impact on the flavor profile, but they do contribute.