Bootloader equivalent to Rufus
Bootloader equivalent to Rufus
I've been trying to find a linux programming similar to Rufus to flash images of OSes on a thumb drive.
Nothing from the listicles on the internet or the programs in flatpak have worked for me as well as Rufus on Windows.
What have you used that's worked well? Or, could I run Rufus on my linux machine with WINE?
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What?
Rufus just flashes ISOs to disks. On Linux you can doo that with
- udisksctl or dd
- Impression
- Fedora Media Writer
- KDE Iso Image writer
- Balena Etcher
But you are talking about something completely different and Ventoy does that.
Or just cat file.img > /dev/....
I think you should use dd for that?
using dd for that is outdated info that everyone keeps blindly parroting with zero understanding why. cat is simpler and works fine.
note: both cat and dd only work for this when the image is made in a compatible way, my linux isos always work fine but a windows iso didnt and needs a more specific tool.
Windows ISOs don't work with just dd or cat because they follow the iso spec for CDs. Linux ISOs do work, because they abuse the iso spec to make a new thing called isohybrid, that is compatible with usb drives. The developer of rufus explains:
cat is for writing files, dd for writing disks.
Can you explain how this can work?
No, cat is not for writing files. Cat is for reading files and directing the data to standard output.
With ">" you are directing standard output to a file, in this case a blockdevice.
Cool, need to try that
/dev/sdXis a file, and bothdd,catcan read files in full. You can even try something likezstdto compress it too.One of the nice things about
ddthough is you can see the progress with--status=progress
Why? I am free to use whatever I want. This is not Microsoft Windows.
What
TIL you can do that with udisksctl. How can you do that?
I usually just use dd or Ventoy.
I thought that was what Impression uses but it doesnt tell that anymore. So I dont know