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[APOD] Arp 142: The Hummingbird Galaxy

Astronomy Picture of the Day

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2023 September 25

A starfield with two bright stars at the top of the frame
and two galaxies at the bottom. The upper galaxy is a spiral
galaxy and has an appearance reminiscent of a hummingbird. The lower
galaxy is a featureless elliptical galaxy.
Please see the explanation for more detailed
information.

Arp 142: The Hummingbird Galaxy

Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble, HLA; Processing & Copyright: Basudeb Chakrabarti

Explanation: What's happening to this spiral galaxy? Just a few hundred million years ago, NGC 2936, the upper of the two large galaxies shown at the bottom, was likely a normal spiral galaxy -- spinning, creating stars -- and minding its own business. But then it got too close to the massive elliptical galaxy NGC 2937, just below, and took a turn. Sometimes dubbed the [Hummingbird](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummingbird#/media/File:Ruby- Throated_Hummingbird.png) Galaxy for its iconic shape, NGC 2936 is not only being deflected but also being distorted by the close gravitational interaction. Behind filaments of dark interstellar dust, bright blue stars form the nose of the hummingbird, while the center of the spiral appears as an eye. Alternatively, the galaxy pair, together known as Arp 142, look to some like Porpoise or a penguin protecting an egg. The featured re-processed image showing Arp 142 in great detail was taken recently by the Hubble Space Telescope. Arp 142 lies about 300 million light years away toward the constellation of the Water Snake (Hydra). In a billion years or so the two galaxies will likely merge into one larger galaxy.

Tomorrow's picture:big blue horse


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