Congratulations India! I had never considered that the moon's poles would be good for solar energy. My brain was stuck in the thinking of Earth's poles, but of course the moon doesn't have an atmosphere to get in the way of the light and make the poles colder and darker
The Japanese lander crashed in April this year, it got confused about its altitude due to passing over craters and thought it was on the ground when it was still a couple hundred meters up (edit: lol, about 50 hundred, ie 5km), then fell down and crashed.
India last tried in 2019, but that also failed to land, iirc that was (partly?) due to some thrust asymmetry.
Russia didn't even establish their proper lunar orbit and crashed the whole thing straight into the moon.
Scott Manley has videos covering the details of these, eg Japan's. I'm sure he'll have videos about today's landing soon enough.
Edit2: Scott Manley's video for India's Chandrayaan 2 failure in 2019. I don't think much information has come out about Russia's recent failure yet.
The Chandrayaan-3, which means “mooncraft” in Sanskrit, put down its Vikram lander shortly after 6pm (1230 GMT) near the little-explored lunar south pole in a world first for any space programme.
People across the country were glued to television screens and said prayers as the spacecraft approached the surface.
The country’s prime minister, Narendra Modi, watched the landing from South Africa, where he is attending the Brics summit.
Instead, the probe orbited Earth several times to gain speed before embarking on its month-long lunar trajectory.
A six-wheeled rover is scheduled to roam the lunar surface gathering images and data.
The Chandrayaan-3 is expected to remain functional for two weeks, running a series of experiments including a spectrometer analysis of the mineral composition of the lunar surface.
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