Frank Dune clearly implies that Butlerian Jihad was the root of all troubles and thing changing entire setting into tragedy. Only Brian by introducing Omnius and shit turned it into very mundane physical survival fight against Skynet nr 1876876, and even in Brian books it was said multiple times that BJ went way too far.
Dune's backstory is that they made bots in the past but the bots tried to kill all humans ( ) so that's why there are mentats and guild navigators because they don't have any computer smarter than a toaster left.
"Once men turned their thinking over to machines in the hope that this would set them free. But that only permitted other men with machines to enslave them."
It's more that humans became overly reliant on their machines and there was almost a religious movement to overthrow that reliance. Later books retconned this into classic ai killbots
Yes, exactly but it ended up going WAY too far creating slavery-feudal-capitalist hybrid hellhole with no development and complemental ubermensch sects. Brian going way overboard with the gorefest in 1st book of Butlerian jihad trilogy is exactly because it needed to be even worse than what humanity done to itself.
I always say that Dune is in fact a Greek tragedy in prose, something not even hidden at all just by the protagonist name.
I never interpreted the Butlerian Jihad as being the cause of everything being shit. Admittedly I didn't read the later (Frank) books, but my understanding was that the spice was always needed for interstellar travel and it was the spice monopoly that forced everything in to stasis, made the Frefeluchs system possible, made the dominance of the Emperor and the LANSRAAD possible. No one planet could challenge the system because every other planet could embargo them and without spice or navigators they were stuck in their planetary system. As long the faction of the LANSRAAD + Emperor that supported the status quo was allied with the Spacing Guild no rebellion or meaningful change was possible. Even a rift in the Spacing Guild couldn't necessarily do it as you'd still have to take and hold Arrakis. The stasis came from the universal economic dependence on Arrakis, the spice, and the spacing guild. Even in the worst case of rebellion the rebelling worlds could be contained by embargo indefinitely.
but my understanding was that the spice was always needed for interstellar travel
No. Here is the timeline of Frank Dune (that is, without Encyclopedia and Brian). Spice properties was discovered during the Shakkad the Wise reign during the Old Empire (pre-Butlerian Jihad), so the vast interstellar polity already existed. And while it might theoretically be possible without FTL due to long timescale (for example Dune is 300 light years from Earth so 6000 years would be enough for Muadru to arrive), look at the timescale of Zensunni pilgrimage which happened before discovering spice and which took only 80 years through multiple star systems. Meaning even exiles and slaves had access to FTL in some form. Though of course it was probably method slower than instanteous teleportation using holtzmann drive, and most likely involving extensive computerisation. Also there were 2 space migrations in barely 200 years happening at the beginning and it was enough to apparently spread quite much since Jews needed to hide after that period implying that a lot of planets were already settled in 200 years.
it was the spice monopoly that forced everything in to stasis, made the Frefeluchs system possible, made the dominance of the Emperor and the LANSRAAD possible
Not specified, but the guild monopoly was the consequence of jihad, since banning of computers made FTL crazily risky and basically only the navigators could do it safely. Brian Dune makes creation of the Guild explicitly consequence and last step of building of the Great Convention status quo, when the Venport Holdings corporation forces were destroyed by the Empire and Butlerians, and forced to conform to new order.
The stasis came from the universal economic dependence on Arrakis, the spice, and the spacing guild. Even in the worst case of rebellion the rebelling worlds could be contained by embargo indefinitely.
Yes but all this was the consequence of outlawing technology, because it forced complete dependence on spice for FTL. Note how after Leto II death scattering loosen the Jihad contraints and it leds to noticeable inprovement in overall humanity condition in mere 1500 years, in Heretics and Chapterhouse there is a lot more technology mentioned (including even things like cybernetics!) than in the previous books. In GEoD there is openly stated than nearly entire humanity is reduced to the level of subsistence farming (this is btw point when something don't compute hard since how the hell isolated subsistence farmeres would even experience empire-wide famine or construct spaceships but it was never mentioned, even Bene Gesserit with their memories never mentioned anything about the times except it was horror).
(I mean the real reason for banning tech from Dune is to remove technobabble which cause most books to be obsolete and funny in two decades, especially that Dune do contains few examples of really ridiculous fantasy tech, like teleporting huge ships or low tech and low energy antigravity)
Cool! Thank you for sharing, I didn't know most of this!
I mean the real reason for banning tech from Dune is to remove technobabble
I'd never even considered this and it is a brilliant move on Herbert's part. I was up last night trying to think how to describe high-tech body armor in a cyberpunk setting and idea after idea was bouncing off. Kevlar and other fibers can't stop rifles, ceramic seems too mundane now that it's standard issue, but where can you go from advanced composite materials without getting in to energy shields? I was stumped, couldn't think of anything that sounded sufficiently cool, while being grounded, while being setting appropriate.