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Bulletins and News Discussion from June 3rd to June 9th, 2024 - Morena Reigns More - COTW: Mexico

Image is of protestors in Mexico City battling police and the barriers they erected, after protestors threw Molotovs at the Israeli embassy.

Much of the preamble has been sourced from Michael Roberts' recent analysis of Mexico.


Claudia Sheinbaum, part of the left-wing and populist Morena party to which AMLO also belongs, is now the first woman to ascend to the Mexican presidency. She is also a climate/energy scientist and was previously mayor of Mexico City. Results indicate that she has won with approximately 60% of the vote, which would be the highest vote percentage in Mexican history.

AMLO's presidency has been generally successful. He campaigned on reducing violence inside Mexico, and while this has technically occurred if measured from 2018, homicides are still considerably higher than in 2010. This is largely due to warring drug cartels, which are more reflective of the United States and its rise in drug addiction and thus imports from Mexico. He also campaigned on reducing corruption, which he also kinda has, and also on reducing income inequality, which he also kinda has. The overall figures don't show massive budges in income inequality, but the minimum wage has risen by 82% and manufacturing wage have risen 27%, and this plus other social programs has lifted 9 million Mexicans out of extreme poverty - a good achievement - but not much further than that, with poverty rates still above the Latin American average. Unemployment is officially at record lows, but much of this job growth has been in the informal sector.

The Mexican economy suffered greatly during the pandemic, and while growth since then has been pretty decent, the economy is still below where it was in 2018. As Mexican capitalists do not pay much in taxes, AMLO's programs have required large budget deficits and borrowing. These capitalists are, of course, not doing many productive investments and thus there is not much productivity growth; productivity has been more-or-less stagnant for two decades. The reason why Mexican capitalists are not investing is because of the major decline in profitability since the 1990s - there is no reason to invest if your money is at major risk of not making a profit. Therefore, they have followed the trend of other national capitalists of investing in real estate and speculation, particularly in American companies.

Since NAFTA/USMCA, Mexico has become increasingly dependent on the United States for a location for its exports, while the US has exploited cheap labour in Mexico. Additionally, with the anti-Chinese sanctions increasingly put in place by the US, Mexico has become one of several conduits for China to redirect its goods so that they can still reach American markets. This has allowed Mexico to have an essentially balanced trade account and keep the peso relatively strong against the dollar.

Mexico's limited fortunes will likely decline from here as the US economy continues to slow. If Trump is elected, he may decree protectionist policies which will hit a US-reliant Mexico quite hard. Additionally, industrial production has recently declined and retail spending is also down. AMLO's presidency was genuinely beneficial for the poorest 50%, but the policies he created failed to really change the fundamentals of the economy. He relied on the private sector rather than the public sector. This is not entirely his fault - if he had tried to do anything terribly transformative, Mexico would have probably been hit hard with consequences by the US and simultaneously faced a domestic revolt by Mexican capitalists. There were and are already threats of outright invasion in response to the limited things AMLO has already done.

In an increasingly multipolar future in which America becomes weaker and weaker, it's very possible that Mexico's reliance on the US will decrease, allowing parties to be more radical without facing the possibility of facing crippling sanctions like Venezuela. However, Mexico's sheer proximity to the US means that they might be among the last countries to break free of American influence, as the US will continue to bitterly resist any attempt to break down the Monroe Doctrine long after it loses Asia, Europe, and Africa. So, it seems likely that Sheinbaum may soon find herself in a situation where she is forced by capitalists to implement fiscal austerity regardless of her intentions, which is equivalent to a declaration of war on the working class. What happens then is anybody's guess.


The COTW (Country of the Week) label is designed to spur discussion and debate about a specific country every week in order to help the community gain greater understanding of the domestic situation of often-understudied nations. If you've wanted to talk about the country or share your experiences, but have never found a relevant place to do so, now is your chance! However, don't worry - this is still a general news megathread where you can post about ongoing events from any country.

The Country of the Week is Mexico! Feel free to chime in with books, essays, longform articles, even stories and anecdotes or rants. More detail here.

Please check out the HexAtlas!

The bulletins site is here!
The RSS feed is here.
Last week's thread is here.

Israel-Palestine Conflict

If you have evidence of Israeli crimes and atrocities that you wish to preserve, there is a thread here in which to do so.

Sources on the fighting in Palestine against Israel. In general, CW for footage of battles, explosions, dead people, and so on:

UNRWA daily-ish reports on Israel's destruction and siege of Gaza and the West Bank.

English-language Palestinian Marxist-Leninist twitter account. Alt here.
English-language twitter account that collates news (and has automated posting when the person running it goes to sleep).
Arab-language twitter account with videos and images of fighting.
English-language (with some Arab retweets) Twitter account based in Lebanon. - Telegram is @IbnRiad.
English-language Palestinian Twitter account which reports on news from the Resistance Axis. - Telegram is @EyesOnSouth.
English-language Twitter account in the same group as the previous two. - Telegram here.

English-language PalestineResist telegram channel.
More telegram channels here for those interested.

Various sources that are covering the Ukraine conflict are also covering the one in Palestine, like Rybar.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Examples of Ukrainian Nazis and fascists
Examples of racism/euro-centrism during the Russia-Ukraine conflict

Sources:

Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful. Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section.
Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.
Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.
On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.

Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.

Pro-Russian Telegram Channels:

Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.

https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.
https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one.
https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.
https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.
https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.
https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.
https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses.
https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine Telegram Channels:

Almost every Western media outlet.
https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.
https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


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  • Russia-China gas pipeline deal stalls over Beijing’s price demands
    (mom and dad are fighting and i don't like it)
    https://www.ft.com/content/f7a34e3e-bce9-4db9-ac49-a092f382c526

    • (mom and dad are fighting and i don't like it)

      nothing wrong with negotiating to get a good deal. china isn't a charity

      • This goes way beyond that.

        The first question is why are these gas and oil deals still indexed to USD? They already have more than 2 years to create an entirely new pricing index (in fact, entirely new economic and financial structures) and we are still seeing none of that emerging.

        All these news show that China is not ready to give up on the dollar yet. The muted Chinese response on dedollarization during 2023 BRICS summit already gave a very strong hint, and the subsequent events including this one have all but confirmed it.

        Once again, only Putin is being naive about “strong friendship” with China when every country is looking out for themselves. China is not the Soviet Union and Russia needs to understand this.

        In fact, Russia really should take this lesson and understand that the de-dollarization they’re hoping for isn’t going to come anytime soon, and Russia should have fully mobilized its economy into building its own manufacturing capacity instead of selling raw resources and waiting for China to come and save them.

        On the other hand, I truly wish China’s neoliberal economists wake up to the fact that they are playing a losing game in the long term by being so lukewarm about de-dollarization. They still don’t understand that they don’t need the dollar to survive, which really tells you how strong neoclassical economics theory has been ideologically imprinted within the minds of the policymaking circles of even America’s enemies. And the longer they wait, the worse their chances are to defeat US imperialism.

        And in the end, the US could just end up winning because its opponents simply don’t know how fragile it actually is, and made all the wrong decisions instead of sticking together and launch a cohesive assault against the dollar.

        • I imagine a portion of the reason why is that the Chinese still do not think it's time to do so due to the fact that even though relations between the prc and the u.s are growing colder, it doesn't change the fact that significant buisness still occurs between the states. I'd imagine if there was a genuine decoupling then we'd more likely see a de-dollerization

          • I think it is a combination of ideological capture by Western neoliberal theories (I genuinely think they don’t understand how money works. MMT is gaining ground in China but for every MMT-literate economist there are probably 9 neoclassical-brained economists pushing back), the impending real estate-local government debt crisis and their inability to give up the export-led economy and expand into its domestic consumption market, of which it has a huge base to rely on.

            I have pointed out before that a very simple way to see how China can defend against the US currency warfare is by looking at their deficit spending every year. China has always maintained its deficit spending in the range of 2-3% of its GDP (and only last year raised to 3.5%) and all this suggests that the vast majority of its spending has relied on its huge export revenues. This proportion (net money creation by the government) is way too low to stimulate a domestic consumption-led economy and China will always be reliant on access to international trade markets before they can spend, which explains why they are so reluctant to give up the dollar.

            Ultimately, it seems that it is the US that is actively decoupling from China (see the recent tariffs against China’s EV) and is taking the proactive role in reshaping the global economy to regain the footholds that it lost during the 2022 inflation.

            • This proportion is way too low to stimulate a domestic consumption-led economy and China will always be reliant on access to international trade markets before they can spend, which explains why they are so reluctant to give up the dollar.

              Ultimately, it seems that it is the US that is actively decoupling from China (see the recent tariffs against China’s EV) and is taking the proactive role in reshaping the global economy to regain the footholds that it lost during the 2022 inflation.

              A lot has been said about the new Chinese electric and hybrid cars, and this is a perfect example of this. A lot of the more expensive and larger cars here are clearly designed with a foreign market/customer in mind, in paticular North American customers with the most extravagant and large "bazinga mobiles". China does not have the domestic market to buy stuff like this, and even they did, I'm pretty sure your average wealthy Chinese customer is not interested in bazinga mobiles designed for North American tastes. And neither is your average European. These larger vehicles are clearly made for the North American market. This is why the tariffs by the US on Chinese electric vehicles are a bigger deal than most think. What happens to all these cars, and the years of RnD used to produce them, without a market for them?

            • China relies on USD for its foreign development projects, like Belt and Road. The dollar spends farther than pretty much any other currency, and the trade surplus with the US means that's China is sitting on a bunch of USD that it needs to do something with. Instead of buying US products with that money, it sends it back out in the form of infrastructure spending that benefits China, and US monetary policy effectively finances that strategy by keeping the value of the dollar high.

        • And in the end, the US could just end up winning because its opponents simply don’t know how fragile it actually is, and made all the wrong decisions instead of sticking together and launch a cohesive assault against the dollar.

          I don't think there's a situation where the US "wins" because that's not really how it's happened in the past; the contender states are rising in opposition to the US as they are geopolitically bound to do. It wouldn't really matter if the contender states were capitalist or communist. Germany, Japan, and the United States rose as contender states to oppose the British Empire's much stronger hegemon and none of them were communist and the global currencies were at that point either the sterling or the gold standard, both of which the British Empire more-or-less controlled. Even in the absolute worst case scenario for the anti-hegemon and the absolute best case for the US, we're not looking at the US empire lasting past this century. Let's assume the worst happens and China's government topples and a capitalist one is instituted instead - they'd still be contending for the top spot in the arena of generating profit. And even as communists, China is caught up in the same global conditions as everybody else, the same generally lowering rate of profit as per the TRPF, the same development of neo-colonies, the same increasing difficulty to acquire resources as all the easy-to-access spots are taken up, etc.

          I strongly dislike any theory which relies on a person or group of people having to "make the right choice" beyond that which their immediate interests lie. One of the many reasons I like Marxism is that it doesn't at all rely on, say, a person or group of people suddenly growing a heart and betraying the bourgeoisie as a prerequisite for the workers to institute a dictatorship of the proletariat. In a similar vein, at the geopolitical level, it shouldn't matter what the people inside China or Russia or the US want to happen, it shouldn't rely on, say, the Chinese leadership being presented with either dedollarization (growing a heart) or maintaining the dollar (acting selfishly and against their long-term interests) and then either choice shapes the future of the human race. It might not be inevitable per se, climate change or rampant disease or an asteroid impact might still get us of course.

          But if we're in a situation where the only way out of US empire supremacy is a particular national government making a choice that works against their interests in the short term (as dedollarization would be a painful process for China) then we are very probably fucked.

          Essentially what I'm trying to say is that if the US "wins", and neoliberalism prevails for decades or centuries, then Marxism must definitionally be incorrect. We must have made an incorrect judgement about the viability of capitalism, perhaps the rate of profit does not in fact fall over time, and the theory is wrong. Until somebody points out that fatal flaw, then I don't see how Marxism can be wrong. QED, the US will not win.

          • This is why Marxism is called scientific socialism. It requires a scientific approach towards solving the problems of our material world, not relying on utopian fantasy that is not grounded in reality. You cannot send a rocket to space without making the necessary advances in physics first.

            Dollar hegemony is the reality we live in post-1971, and no amount of wishful thinking can change that. It is fully consistent with what Marx has written in Capital Vol. 3, a work that Marx did not live long enough to finish, and could not possibly see far enough to realize the extent of hyper-financialization that would have been unthinkable for someone his time.

            It needs to be reminded that US imperialism is an entire set of global institutions that have stood for over 80 years. Its full control of global trade, investment, and currency liquidity is what allows America to export its own problems to the rest of the world. That’s why it’s called Super Imperialism.

            Have you ever watched the movie Train to Busan, where the greedy capitalist, being chased by the zombies, kept throwing innocent people behind him to slow down the zombies in pursuit? That’s what America is doing now, throwing the rest of the world under the problems that the empire itself created. Yes, America will eventually fall, but not before the rest of the world is devastated first.

            From the Introduction of Super Imperialism:

            This shift from asset money (gold) to debt money (U.S. Government bonds) inverted the traditional relationships between the balance of payments and domestic monetary adjustment. Conventional wisdom prior to 1968 held that countries that ran deficits were obliged to part with their gold until they stemmed their payments outflows by increasing interest rates so as to borrow more abroad, cutting back government spending and restricting domestic income growth. This is what Britain did in its stop–go policies of the 1960s. When its economy boomed, people bought more imports and spent more abroad. To save the value of sterling from declining, the Bank of England raised interest rates. This deterred new construction and other investment, slowing the economy down. At the government level, Britain was obliged to give up its dreams of empire, as it was unable to generate a large enough private sector trade and investment surplus to pay the costs of being a major world military and political power.

            But now the world’s major deficit nation, the United States, flouted this adjustment mechanism. It announced that it would not let its domestic policies be “dictated by foreigners.” This go-it-alone policy had led it to refrain from joining the League of Nations after World War I, or to play the international economic game according to the rules that bound other nations. It had joined the World Bank and IMF only on the condition that it was granted unique veto power, which it also enjoyed as a member of the United Nations Security Council. This meant that no economic rules could be imposed that U.S. diplomats judged did not serve American interests.

            These rules meant that, unlike Britain, the United States was able to pursue its Cold War spending in Asia and elsewhere in the world without constraint, as well as social welfare spending at home. This was just the reverse of Britain’s stop–go policies or the austerity programs that the IMF imposed on Third World debtors when their balance of payments fell into deficit.

            This unique ability of the U.S. Government to borrow from foreign central banks rather than from its own citizens is one of the economic miracles of modern times. Without it the war-induced American prosperity of the 1960s and early 1970s would have ended quickly, as was threatened in 1973 when foreign central banks decided to cut their currencies loose from the dollar, letting them float upward rather than accepting a further flood of U.S. Treasury IOUs.

    • Ignoring the freaking out over the dollar hegemony Kaplya thankfully brings to every post this seems like a simple calculation for China: By the time this pipeline is fully opperational China plans and most likely will be so deep and ahead in renewables and scaled up energy storage that NG needs will be limited and mostly for heating, power peaking and covered by even current ammounts of NG imports. With this they will have to commit to huge amounts of imports till 2050 , less diversified country and source wise than now and with pipeline that can easily become a target for foreign sabotage in many scenarios. Also we dont even know how the Ukrainian war will end so the exact state of Russia and global and regional geopolitics post Ukranian war are a huge variable that China would like to be more certain about before starting a project like this that will end surely after said war and conflict

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