I'm working on a small project involving an Arduino-powered box. I'm curious if it's possible to integrate a Python-based virtual assistant into this project. The idea is to create a compact, Arduino-powered device that includes a virtual assistant capable of performing various tasks. Is this something that can be achieved?
Run a more performant system like ESP-IDF which is based on FreeRTOS: https://github.com/espressif/esp-skainet (these get you closer to an assistant, but don't get you python, though)
Depending on what you want to do, I'd suggest the easiest is #2, as a frontend to HomeAssistant, with the assistant running either on a beefy server or on the cloud.
Edit: "Arduino" actually can reference three different things:
the software stack with C/C++ bindings running on top of a range of microcontrollers, or
the company called Arduino.
If you have a classic Arduino board, they usually have very limited power and run on a basic Atmel processor. An ESP-32 processor is a bit beefier and can run Arduino software (as well as FreeRTOS). And to make things even more confusing, Arduino the company sells an Arduino-branded board that runs the Arduino software stack, but on top of different processors, including an ESP-32: https://docs.arduino.cc/hardware/nano-esp32/
You may want to watch out which version of "Arduino" you want to work with.