Bulletins and News Discussion from December 4th to December 10th, 2023 - The Legacy of Kissinger - COTW: Laos
Due to American cluster bombing campaigns advised by Kissinger during the Vietnam War to damage supply lines, over 2 million tonnes of ordinance were dropped on Laos over about a decade, averaging a planeload of bombs every 8 minutes. Laos is thus the most bombed country on the planet up to this point. 80 million bombs failed to explode - the cleanup operation is expected to take centuries, and 25,000 people have been killed and injured by bombs in the last 50 years. About 50 people are killed or injured every year to this day.
After the United States withdrew from Laos, the Pathet Lao took power and abolished the monarchy. Kaysone Phomvihane became a dominant figure in Laotian politics, keeping the course on Marxism-Leninism and implementing the first Five Year Plan in 1981. The second Five Year Plan in 1986 was modelled on Lenin's NEP, and this doubled rice production and significantly increased sugar production. After the fall of the USSR, Laos allowed a small capitalist class to exist, with similar control over them as in China. Laos maintains a 48-hour work week with paid sick leave, vacation time, and maternity leave, and workers are well-represented in trade unions. They faired relatively well during coronavirus from a social standpoint due to quick and efficient action to lock down the country, experiencing ~750 deaths out of a population of over 7 million.
There is hope even after utter destruction by genocidal oppressors.
Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful.
Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section. Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war. Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.
On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.
Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.
Pro-Russian Telegram Channels:
Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.
https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language. https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one. https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts. https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel. https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator. https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps. https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language. https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language. https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses. https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.
Due to American cluster bombing campaigns advised by Kissinger during the Vietnam War to damage supply lines, over 2 million tonnes of ordinance were dropped on Laos over about a decade, averaging a planeload of bombs every 8 minutes. Laos is thus the most bombed country on the planet up to this point. 80 million bombs failed to explode - the cleanup operation is expected to take centuries, and 25,000 people have been killed and injured by bombs in the last 50 years. About 50 people are killed or injured every year to this day.
Yeah, when I was looking around for information, there were these articles about villagers who were afraid to go out and farm or garden their fields because of the potential that they could accidentally unearth a cluster bomblet and be severely injured or killed. So you have these bomb disposal experts who go around from field to field with metal detectors, and many of these people came into the profession because somebody they knew was injured or killed by a bomblet and wanted to help. Living there must feel a little like living in a radioactive exclusion zone - an explosive exclusion zone, perhaps. It makes sense that Laos was outspoken in opposing the US giving cluster bombs to Ukraine once they ran out of artillery shells to give. Ukraine will be littered with these things for centuries too, now.
Sad thing is they don't even seem to work that well from a military perspective. Here's a graph showing Russian casualties per week and you can see it falls off pretty sharply when Ukraine ran out of unitary shells and began using the old American cluster munitions as replacements:
38,000 Russian military deaths since the start of the war (compared to about 300-600k on the Ukraine side). Highest Russian losses were at the beginning of the operation and during the Bakhmut offensive
Sad thing is they don't even seem to work that well from a military perspective. Here's a graph showing Russian casualties per week and you can see it falls off pretty sharply when Ukraine ran out of unitary shells and began using the old American cluster munitions as replacements:
I think it's worth noting that the goal of the cluster munitions isn't to cause casualties it's to cause a saturation problem that prevents advances. They intentionally saturate areas with them as a means of making it impossible to advance without clearing lanes through them, which takes considerable time.
I think it's hard to say from our position whether it is successful in halting various russian advances long enough for ukraine to reinforce.
With that said, this shit will kill countless children and adult civilians after the war.
I remember reading a few years ago, as China's rail project in Laos was nearing completion in 2021, the initial project was delayed by almost a year literally due to the project sites being littered with American bombs, which of course China is the one to clean up. Says quite a lot about how the two powers operate.