"This is surely the fairest way to boost revenues for the loss and damage fund."
The authors say the levy could be easily administered within existing tax systems. They calculate that if the tax were introduced in OECD countries in 2024 at an initial rate of $5 a ton of CO2 equivalent, increasing by $5 a ton each year, it would raise a total of $900 billion by 2030.
Of that $720 billion would go to the loss and damage fund with the remaining $180 billon earmarked as a “domestic dividend” to support communities within richer nations with a just climate transition.
Raising prices for fossil fuels shifts demand to renewables and provides money for investments into green energy. If you want to see less of something, tax it. If you want to see more of something, subsidize it.
A market solution to climate change is impossible at best, but normally used as a distraction. Just look at the actual impact that carbon credits have had. The biggest polluters get to pollute ever more because they can just issue more "carbon credits" which are nothing more then accounting sleight of hand while still releasing just as much, or more, pollution into the atmosphere. There is no way to save the planet, while still allowing the industries whose existence rely on public externalities operate.
If you tax fossil fuels (which won't actually ever happen btw), all you do is shift the supply curve so that fossil fuels that previously weren't economically viable to extract now are. You have to restrict supply, globally, period. If you aren't willing to do that, you aren't serious about stopping climate change.