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  • This has gone like other "cats are not native to everywhere and are massively impactful to the areas in which they are introduced" threads has gone, and while it has been more civil than the last, is going a bit sideways.

    Depriving cats of enjoyment and engagement is not nice, that's why we as owners can play with them using toys designed to satisfy their predatorial urges. Leaving cats unsupervised outside is also not nice to local bird populations, or those unsupervised cats who suffer unspeakable outcomes.

  • Talks at the Library | Cuttings and Layering

    Hey folks, I gave my presentation at our town library last night and had promised to share some links with you all, so here they are:

    A link to the .pptx file can be found here (non google link)

    A link to the google slides page can be found here

    A link to the youtube video for anyone who wants to hear me speak can be found here, runtime is 33 and a half minutes. I've been experiencing trouble getting alternate links for you all so if someone has a suggestion I'm happy to edit and provide one.

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    Featured
    Autumn Nursery Thread
  • For the northeastern US, I'm really a fan of:

    • FedCo - employee owned and good selection, based in Maine. Orders ship in the spring, organized by frost dates
    • edible acres - Based in upstate New York, Sean has been an inspiring force for me, and is an awesome person to interact with.

    Though the above have more selection, for full disclosure:

  • Autumn Nursery Thread

    Hey everybody!

    It's autumn in the northern hemisphere, which means we're coming up on the best time for planting trees, shrubs, and other perennials. With that in mind, I thought it would be good to have a list of nurseries that do fall shipping or provide bare root plants for their communities. I'll sticky this thread until winter-ish, at which point we'll add it to the sidebar as a resource to refer back to.

    Please share nurseries with which you've had good experiences, or whose ethics you appreciate, or any that generally give good vibes - this is your chance to reward them with additional business for being good community members and stewards. Please remember to add some kind of geographical information as well! There are plenty of nurseries that have large shipping areas, but the people who use your suggestion will be best served by having access to regionally acclimated plants.

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    Featured
    What's growing on, Beehaw?
  • Oh wow! And congrats, that first egg is always super exciting even when you know there's more to come.

    The muscovies have been great for all of those things, yes. There are several weeks each year where I've got to follow them around for an hour after letting them out just to keep them from hiding clutches from me though

  • Featured
    What's growing on, Beehaw?
  • Could you put the filter medium into another pot, perhaps? This is such a cool project, I wish I was more helpful to you

  • Featured
    What's growing on, Beehaw?
  • All is forgiven, my wife rarely gets any of our yellow raspberries for pretty much the same reason. They are too delicious

  • Featured
    What's growing on, Beehaw?
  • That's fantastic, great job! Growing plants from seeds you've collected yourself is one of the coolest things I know of, and it's one of the healthiest addictions around.

  • I <3 clones
  • Yes, like this:

  • Featured
    What's growing on, Beehaw?
  • That's awesome to hear, and I'm very glad the raspberry has begun to reward you for it!

    What kind of ducks are you raising? We raise muscovies, ourselves. Please feel welcome to share about them over in !Animals and Pets

  • I <3 clones
  • You got it right, softwoods are the better choice for rooting with hormone, be sure to keep it misted as well. If it's got larger leaves, don't be afraid to cut them perpendicular to the main vein to reduce water loss.

  • What's growing on, Beehaw?

    There's so much to do this time of year that the days are a blur! But my garlic is all planted out now, and I'm working on seed collecting as well. I've got my propagation presentation this Monday, sadly light on the memes so far (but working on it, if anyone has asexual-plant-reproduction-adjacent memery to offer).

    What's growing on with you all?

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    I <3 clones
  • Don't give up, it'll happen! I've only grown a few honeysuckle varieties but they're fairly amenable to layering, if you've got the mother plant available to work with. If there's a honeysuckle species in particular, let me know and I'll check my books for you (it's Dirr's Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation usually)

  • I <3 clones

    [Image description: a four panel meme of fictional character Poison Ivy dancing, science-ing, and smiling with a beaker in hand. In the middle of the image is text that reads "POV: When I successfully propagate those expensive cuttings"]

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    Ca-toe-pill-ar
  • I sure did! Plants I can kinda figure out but insects are tougher to key out. Luckily iNat gives a number of options so I can go through and match what I'm noticing, which makes me feel like I'm contributing even more

  • is this true?
  • Just don't compare mine to Marth's ...

  • is this true?
    • Rosalina, teddy bear / sm red wheels
    • Lucina

    bee blush hide emoji

  • Biology rule
  • Guys and Dolls - 👐 (jazz hands)

  • A ‘Trump Train’ convoy surrounded a Biden-Harris bus. Was it political violence?
  • Defense attorney is technically correct, they didn't conspire against the Democrats on the bus because they thought some different Democrats were on it instead. bee fingerguns cool emoji

  • photos from jean's most recent fast CAT (100-yard dash)
  • I love how #498 looks like she's going so fast she kicked up cartoon-esque dust clouds

  • Ca-toe-pill-ar

    [Image description: a half-inch long caterpillar takes a break and enjoys the breeze on the tip of my big toe]

    It looks similar to Galgula partita, the Wedgling Moth (at least to me)

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    Meeting his new ward
  • bee laugh emoji thank you!

  • Meeting his new ward
  • Right? We always knew he was a sorry for babies and kids but are incredibly thankful that he's taking it so well. I gave him a jackpot treat session when he gave her space after the first kiss and we've been reinforcing each one since.

    And thank you!

  • Meeting his new ward

    [Image description: our Australian shepherd gently and respectfully sniffs our newborn as I hold her for the introduction]

    Sudo has been absolutely wonderful towards her - he'll come give the top of her head a small kiss when she gets fussy and then backs off to let us take care of the cause. I'll try to catch his =/ face the next time I tell him it's his turn to change the diaper

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    What's growing on, Beehaw?

    This past week has been a bit of a blur trying to grow a little Juniper, most of my time in the garden has been observation rather than interaction.

    What's growing on with you all? I hope your gardens are bringing you joy

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    Send memes

    Hey folks! I am at the hospital with my wife waiting for our child to be born and my wife would like memes. Lots of memes. Stupid ones, funny ones, all manner of memes to distract her and produce happy hormones in her brain. Puns and dad jokes are also very welcome

    ETA: seriously, thank you everyone! She's gotten some really hearty chuckles out of this and it's definitely helped keep her mood afloat.

    ETA2: y'all are the best, li'l Juniper Mayhem joined us after 24 hours of labor and our sanity would have been in tatters if it weren't for all of you !bee heart emoji

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    What's growing on, Beehaw?

    I saw a few trees beginning to change color and senesce on the drive home the other day and had a hard time believing it's already September. How have your gardens done this summer, and what are you looking forward to this autumn? What sorts of cool fall flowers or foliage are on their way for you? What's growing on with you all?

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    I'm in this meme

    [Image description: a two panel meme. In the top panel, a person labeled "my customers" asks the question "how do I keep bugs off my plants?" In the bottom panel, a person labeled "me, a native plant nursery owner" says "that's the neat part, you don't"]

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    Worth two in the bush

    [Image description: a very fuzzy, day old yellow duckling warms up in my hand on a chilly morning.]

    This little nugget decided to spend a few extra minutes in my hand after we found its mother. The temperature was hovering around 60F which is a little too chilly for a duckling this young.

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    Toe nibblers

    [Image description: several ducklings inspect my toes for caterpillars, occasionally grabbing the toes instead]

    One of them found an inchworm on my foot the other day and now whenever I stop moving they go nuts trying to find more. It's cute until one grabs a toe or the hairs and does a death shake.

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    What's growing on, Beehaw?

    My family is visiting for the week, so I have an extra outlet for all these squashes and zucchini. One of our pumpkins is going haam and I'm excited for those to start ripening.

    What's growing on with you all?

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    Tip rooting raspberries

    [Image description: eight raspberry cuttings showing the stages of root development at their growth tips, with the leftmost cutting showing almost no root and progressing to the rightmost which shows a cluster of roots and upward growing leaves]

    I'm giving a talk next month about reproducing plants asexually and am working on images for the slide deck. Figured I may as well share some of the images here too as it might help some folks who are interested in doing this. Questions and feedback are encouraged and appreciated, they'll help to make the presentation even more informative.

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    Nap time cuddle puddle

    [Image description: week old ducklings pile on top of one another, almost managing to be nestled under their watchful mother. One duckling is jumping to reach the top of the bunch.]

    There's always at least one in every clutch that seems to prefer being the last one to the party just to be top cuddler.

    0
    What's growing on, Beehaw?

    !Alt text: I harvested a dozen Hungarian Wax peppers this morning and they are on my table awaiting processing

    I harvested a dozen Hungarian Wax peppers this morning and that one (!) plant can now stand under its own weight again. We have a whole slew of tomatoes currently ripening on the vine so hopefully I can make some sauces and salsa this week. We got a food processor recently and I'm dying to try out more modes.

    !Alt text: an admittedly messy garden bed of various brassicas is being worked by bees, with the goal of having a self seeding salad patch

    The bees are going crazy in one of our self seeding salad patches. We have four of these now, though two are newer and were planted later to stagger the harvest schedules and provide fresh greens for longer.

    !Alt text: a wide shot of a garden near our shared property line. Several coneflowers, late figwort, bee balm, and others are visible to the left of a mowed section of grass

    Here's a view of the permanent raised bed near the northern boundary of our property. Native Echinacea (purple coneflower) is growing next to a native Rudbeckia (the yellow coneflowers), with black elder, bee balm, and others growing in the background. To the right is the only patch of grass I mow with any regularity, as it's a shared boundary with our neighbor and their kids have been a little too helpful with the mower in the past.

    !Alt text: a close up view of the seeds forming on a New Jersey Tea plant. The young green seeds contrast against the speckled red tip where flowers used to be

    Speaking of seeds, we have a whole bunch of seeds forming on New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus and also my favorite plant) planted all over the place. These plants have a mechanism for seed dispersal that creates pressure behind the seeds as they ripen, which then releases and jettisons the seeds with force. It can be difficult to time seed collection with this kind of adaptation, but luckily a neighbor has some tulle she's looking to offload so I'll be making some small pouches to tie around the seed heads. I collected a ton of seeds from our Russian sages yesterday as well, but those are much easier to time - the flowers will brown and dry, at which point you can gently shake the seeds out into a container.

    What's growing on with you all?

    5
    Trying to find a piece of my past

    Recently a friend and I were talking about the pop punk band LWL, and he asked if I had their discography or even just their album "Quarter Life Crisis". I had several of their tracks on an old hard drive but not nearly as much as I thought, so we went looking online for their music but found.... nothing. Okay, maybe not "nothing" since there are tracks like "I'll Always Remember the 6th" on youtube but nothing as far as album rips are concerned.

    So, any of you old punks with large collections - can you help a brother out?

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    [OC] Cold Climate Chop and Drop | Variations on a Theme

    Hey folks, here is a video I made detailing some of the ways that we're using "slash" - limbs from trees we've selectively removed - to make some of our forest gardens more productive in various ways. Piped was giving me issues so the canonical youtube is linked

    Tl;dw :

    Down in our woods there is considerably more light reaching the forest floor this year. Some of that is due to storm damage that took down or killed several large pines, but another part is due to us removing a number of American Beech. The Beech is over represented in our woods and casts a large amount of shade, and many Forest Management Plans in our region begin with removing these to release light to the forest floor.

    Because of the abundance of materials from removing these trees, we're able to use the various parts of the limbs to accomplish several important stewardship tasks - mulching, building brush piles, and collecting round poles for infrastructure improvements. This contrasts with chop and drop practices in tropical climates in part due to differences in lignification of trees; another difference is the rate of decomposition, which is greatly influenced by abundant heat and moisture.

    Mulching

    Mulching with leafy material does a few things: it provides moisture retention for the soil, which helps plants, micro-, and macroorganisms to avoid extreme conditions. It hampers the germination and growth of unwanted plants in the mulched space and allows for the desired plants to have better access to nutrients. And it also provides many of the nutrients necessary for vegetative growth as it breaks down through weathering and biological processes.

    When processing these limbs for leafy material (sometimes called green manure) I like to use either two handed loppers or a pair of hand shears made for woody plants. While I could run the smaller side branches through a chipper, that greatly impacts the amount of exposed surface area and will absolutely change the way these materials break down as well as which organisms are acting upon them. There is a trade off between efficiency / speed and the breadth of processes that will occur, and in this case I'd prefer a greater number of biological processes. (Quick note - spring and summer branch wood contains enough nitrogen to hot compost the carbon they contain as long as you have the requisite amount of material for hot composting). Mulching like this tends to be most effective when it is several overlapping layers deep. Because our space is fairly well protected from wind, I cut the leaves with very little of the branch connected; for folks with windier spaces interested in doing this, it's perfectly good to keep more of the branch wood connected to keep your mulch in place.

    Brush Piles

    When a tree falls, many of the branches become entangled and overlapped, which provides protected nesting and foraging spaces for small woodland creatures that are prey for larger animals. We can build this same habitat infrastructure from leafy branches or even just the branch wood if the leaves are needed elsewhere. These sorts of protective spaces reinforce multiple links in the local food web and that stronger ecosystem will cycle more nutrients back to the soil in a positive feedback loop.

    A key aspect of these brush piles is the void space between the multiple layers - most guides call for enough layers of material to be several feet high, with each layer laid perpendicular to the previous one, for the most bang for the buck (ecologically speaking). The void space and gaps are where the animals will creat passageways and nesting spaces, so it's good to leave the branches mostly intact. Branches rarely grow perfectly flat, so leaving shoots and side branches attached will create variety in the gaps left after construction, which helps a wider variety of animals as each can find the spaces most suitable to their needs.

    Alternatively, using fewer layers to construct small brush piles around plants we're trying to grow can help to deter animal browse and can often be better for young plants than full sun access. When I use the branches in this way, I find benefits to breaking down the previous stick layer (cutting them smaller and increasing surface contact) before adding a new layer of brush. Higher surface contact with increase the rate of breakdown in the older wood, releasing more of the carbon to the soil than if they were left with gaps.

    Infrastructure

    Remaining trunks and thick branches are resources too - Beech has a great value as firewood and we use our woodstove for heat and some cooking during the colder months. Smaller diameter round poles from smaller trees or thick-ish branches that aren't good firewood size get turned into small fences, tipis, or other trellising structures for our vines or plants that need support. I find that using the more flexible tips of branches can make for some visually interesting patterns. Leftover offcuts from those projects will either be saved for future projects or used for biochar feedstock in our kiln before being added to compost or bird bedding and eventually to new gardens.

    Anyway, that's some of what we do with trees we remove when we remove them. Do you do forestry practices like this and have other use cases to suggest? Have trees and want to do this but have more questions? Neither of the above but you're interested? Let's discuss!

    0
    What's growing on, Beehaw? (Weekly Garden Chat)

    Our volunteer cherry tomatoes have gone hard this past week, putting on tons of new growth and starting to fruit as well! Our slicers kind of gave up with the hot spell but are back to flowering and I'm looking forward to some really juicy ones.

    This past week has seen me doing more forestry than gardening, though I personally conflate the two (I'm just pruning some rather large plants). I'm in the process of typing a write up to some video I shot which details what I'm doing - I'd like to post the video for you all, but I want to accommodate those of you who don't have the time or desire for ~19 minutes of me talking.

    Here is a picture of a bee napping on some Joe Pye weed:

    !

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    There's a whole lot of fluff under my potting bench

    [Image description: a dozen ducklings in various shades of yellow and brown rest under the potting bench in our greenhouse]

    Y'all - I'm so excited. We had a disappointing first round of hatching with only three ducklings, but Pearl (tail pictured) hatched out a whopping twelve! We're five days from our niece and nephews coming up to visit during their vacation and the timing is incredible

    3
    LallyLuckFarm LallyLuckFarm @beehaw.org

    Small scale permaculture nursery in Maine, education enthusiast, and usually verbose.

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