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Outstanding idea.
  • It's my main issue I have with the whole topic. Starting in 2017 or so, there were so many idiotic promises regarding space travel and all, this one included. Oh yeah and we'll colonize Mars btw. Like what are you people on? And now SpaceX is even behind on the contractual obligations to NASA, Artemis will not bring astronauts into moon's orbit this year. Now while do acknowledge that space travel is really hard, this was achieved almost 60 years ago already. What was promised does in no way match reality. Going to Mars was always unrealistic, but to me it feels like progress on ambitious yet achievable goals is worse than 60 years ago.

  • Outstanding idea.
  • The mission was contracted for 2023, which already passed. I know SpaceX didn't cancel it (why would they of they can just move the date into the future indefinitely) and that's why I said they didn't perform it. But the result is the same and the reaction of the client understandable. Any sane party will cancel a contract when they see that the other party is unable to fulfill their offer.

  • Microsoft Edge nags users with a 3D banner to change Windows 11's default browser
  • It's not that far-fetched, PDFs in my opinion are closer to vector graphics than to document formats like odt and docx. They have no understanding of format if not using advanced features, like a table in a PDF is just spaced text with lines between them, and text is just independently placed letters. In fact the space symbol doesn't exist in most PDFs, it's just that two letters were spaced further apart. So they basically are multiple canvases that are being painted on with letters, lines, fill areas and even bitmap graphics.

    Modern PDF actually does further in the direction of a document format by providing the content in a structured way, mostly for accessibility, but also for making the format suitable for automatic processing the contained data.

  • best resources and tips for a newbie to linux?
  • I don't think that's what's happening. There's no hard requirement for cat to read everything straight into memory. It can send data once it's available, and the receiving process can read it as fast as it wants. There are cases where this might be more clear: Let's say you have a big video file that you want to convert to something that only supports like y4m input and is not in ffmpeg. A common way is something like ffmpeg -i infile -f yuv4mpegpipe - | encoder --y4m outfile - I'm pretty sure ffmpeg won't read the whole infile into memory, nor will it store the whole y4m representation in memory. Instead, it will decode infile as necessary and push into the pipe at the speed the encoder can handle.

    But yeah, I remember something about tar using libraries for compression being more efficient that piping its output to a compressor. So it's still the better route, but probably not as much better as you think.

  • Removed
    “Systemd is the future”
  • Then those containers or virtual machines should add this or create the home as needed.

    systemd has its own containers, so this is the implementation of that requirement; "virtual machines" might use this exact binary to create home, among other directories like srv and what not. Someone at one point probably said "we always need to create these when spinning up systems, maybe systems can provide a mechanism to do that for us?" and then it was implemented.

    Having/home listed as a tmp file on regular systems is problematic by the nature of what tmpfiles claims it does.

    systemd-tmpfiles claims the following:

    systemd-tmpfiles creates, deletes, and cleans up files and directories, using the configuration file format and location specified in tmpfiles.d(5). Historically, it was designed to manage volatile and temporary files, as the name suggests, but it provides generic file management functionality and can be used to manage any kind of files.

    I rather think having a purge command was the issue here, at the very least it should print a big fat warning at what it does, better even list all affected files and directories. There's no reason a normal user needs this and with the name of the binary, it's totally misleading, which is an issue in these situations.

  • Removed
    “Systemd is the future”
  • E.g. for quick provisioning of containers or virtual machines, this is also to make sure the required directories always exist. In a normal distribution, /home already exists, so systemd-tmpfiles does nothing, but there are cases where you want to setup a standard directory structure and this is a declarative alternative to scripts with a lot of mkdir, chmod and chown.

    The name systemd-tmpfiles is kind of historic at this point, but wasn't changed due to backwards compatibility and all.

  • Menschen erklären im NDR, dass sie wieder Stolz auf Deutschland sein wollen.
  • Du wirfst hier allerdings zwei Dinge durcheinander denke ich. Auf Deutschland stolz sein ist ja nicht ganz das selbe wie stolz, Deutscher zu sein. Ersteres kann die Folge von letzterem sein, das meinen sie meisten damit aber nicht.

  • BRICS calls for reform of the UN, reform of the financial system, Palestinian statehood, and the end of unilateral protectionist measures
  • This would be somewhat interesting if it wasn't for the fact that most of the countries in BRICS had massive human rights issues themselves or weren't otherwise problematic:

    Brazil: massive problems under Bolsonaro, luckily he's no longer president

    Russia: was against Ukraine, Mafia gas station state, oppression of homosexuals. Assassinated Nationals on foreign soil.

    India: Hindu ethnostate with a caste system, also assassinated Nationals on foreign soil.

    China: destabilizing source that uses economic influence to sabotage Western ones through state-sponsored espionage and other measures. Oppression of religious groups (Uighur, abduction of Gedhun Choekyi Nyima...), massive surveillance of its own population...

    South Africa: actually probably the best of the bunch since apartheid ended though definitely not without issues

    If they want so much, they can have their own financial system, but no other country can be forced to participate. It's just nose again to detract from their own crimes. Which is a shame because they're important topics that are being hijacked by these assholes. Especially the point of "unilateral protectionist measures" by a group that China is a member of is morning but ridiculous.

  • Oracle Java police start knocking on Fortune 200's doors for first time
  • Alright, not that I wrote or implied that anywhere... In fact Java was probably the whole reason Oracle bought Sun to gain leverage over Android. Which fits very much into what I wrote - one company innovates, another one buys them to squeeze users (Google wasn't a customer of Sun, they used their own implementation which wasn't exactly Java but also not exactly anything else). Just that Sun by all means wasn't a small company, I mean they controlled almost a full stack with their own processors (SPARC), workstations and servers (Blade was somewhat famous), an operating system with Solaris (and if you want to count it even JavaOS) and Java on top of those, and they contributed a lot of technology like NFS, ZFS (license discussions aside). On the other hand, when they bought someone, the product wasn't just milked to death, but actually integrated into their stack and continued to be developed in the open.

    Shame it turned out that way, I guess Sun was a bit overleveraged with how much they did vs. how much they made from it. And to think that Oracle paid less than a fifth than what Twitter sold for later for all of that technology to go to waste, just for a chance to sue Google... But we long as suits continue to license their stuff because they have cool advertisements at airports, this will keep going.

  • nixos @lemmy.ml Laser @feddit.de
    Using multiple desktop environments on NixOS

    I recently migrated my main machine to NixOS and the overall experience has been good, but I have a few snags remaining on which I'm looking for advice.

    One of these is the option to switch between desktop managers easily. I know the question is a bit hard because at least Plasma and Gnome have a preference for their own login manager. But there are also other aspects that don't easily match between those two, like both having different options for ssh-askpass (again, this makes sense and one could mkForce a selection) or Plasma setting Noto as a default system font which might not be wanted for Gnome.

    I have created specialisations for these environments (Plasma being part of the default one only) which works really well, especially since this also allows filtering applications by environment without modifying the desktop entries. However, to activate a specialisations, I need to reboot in practice. This seems to be because sddm is not part of the Gnome specialisation and when switching to it, reloading sddm's units fails because the user no longer exists.

    Does anyone have an easier way to have both of these environments available and switch easily? Maybe something greetd-based? Could switching into a given specialisation be automated?

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    InitialsDiceBearhttps://github.com/dicebear/dicebearhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/„Initials” (https://github.com/dicebear/dicebear) by „DiceBear”, licensed under „CC0 1.0” (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)LA
    Laser @feddit.de
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