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USDA statement on Organic labeling
  • Can you clarify the certifying body you're referring to when you say "certified organic"? My comment only pertains to the USDA Organic program, as that is the subject of the original post, and I linked the regulations which govern that program. Most of those regulations are not related to pesticide use and its residual levels.

  • Removed
    USDA statement on Organic labeling
  • "USDA Organic" gets misrepresented a lot. It doesn't mean there are no pesticides. Hell, if a pest problem is bad enough the program has provisions for using the big-gun pesticides that conventional agriculture uses. You just have to go through a process of gradual ramp-up and have an approved plan to minimize crop contact.

    As for it being a "marketing term": Yes, but that doesn't mean it's the same product with a different package. It's a marketing term in the same way as "Certified Humane" eggs are, or "Fair Trade" coffee, or "locally-grown". The actual product you receive has no guaranteed difference in flavor or nutrition--which is what the OP quote is about--the difference is in how it was produced. I'm not advocating one way or the other, and I understand that there are other issues where Organic can be worse (e.g. lower production density, some organic pesticides potentially being more harmful to the ecosystem in some circumstances, etc). I'm just saying that it's a term that actually means something and isn't just an expensive advertising label.

    There are rules for how pesticides may be applied, sources of fertilizer, fertilizer application methods and frequency, a requirement that mechanical pest control be attempted before chemical methods, land management requirements, additional random inspections for compliance with Organic and general agriculture regulations, and many many more things. Here is a link to the actual regulations governing it. I highly recommend at least skimming it. I used to roll my eyes when I heard the term "Organic", but it does actually tell you something meaningful about how the crops were produced, if that's important to you.

  • The makers of Palworld are desperate to hire more developers: 'We are overwhelmingly short of people'
  • There's something called "Brook's Law" that basically observes that a software project which onboards more developers in order to catch up will fall further behind. I hope they're careful about how they allocate new developers or they'll end up doing a year of onboarding, rewriting core code, and have no meaningful updates for 6-12 months. I know they have the resources to spare, and that scenario worked out okay for Valheim, but I hope the game doesn't lose momentum because they overhire or don't allocate enough senior devs to continue feature development while they catch the new devs up to speed.

    Edit to add: I don't think it actually matters in this instance if they don't have a large player base by the time the game is feature complete. They don't have continuous revenue streams like a live service game, so hiring more devs is ultimately just about making sure they have enough talent to make good on their early access promises. The company could probably dissolve tomorrow and all the staff could live the rest of their lives in luxury never working again. It'd be a dick move, but they already sold an insane number of copies.

  • I tried, I really did
  • Some people learn that way, but most don't. It's usually better to start with a working environment and work on one thing at a time until you learn enough that you're ready to dig down another layer. Start with little mysteries and learn the structure of things and how to troubleshoot before jumping in the deep end. Having a system that's hopelessly broken and you don't know why or how to fix it is just likely to turn people away from Linux entirely. People don't win extra points for suffering needlessly.

  • I tried, I really did
  • The bigger problem when running Arch is that there's a very high gap between "the bootloader makes the kernel run" and "functional desktop system". The installation guide will get you to the first one. For someone who's used to Windows, even as an IT pro, learning Arch is a firehose that's hard to drink from.

    Once you've pacstrap'd and set up a user you reboot and start your new OS. Except you have no internet because you didn't know you had to install dhcpcd. Fine, install that--except your user isn't in sudoers, so you have to figure out how to get back to being root to edit the sudoers file. With visudo. Ten minutes later you've figured out how to find and edit the right line. Another ten to get out of vi. Then once that's sorted you're sitting at a terminal you don't know any commands for with no idea how to get to a graphical environment.

    You look on your phone and find a recommendation for XFCE4 as a lightweight and simple DE. Great, install that. Try to launch it, and...a bunch of arcane errors. Another hour of troubleshooting and you learn that you missed xorg, which for some reason isn't a dependency of XFCE4. O...kay. You don't want to have to launch it every time you boot, so you go digging and find out you need a desktop manager. Takes some time, but you finally install one and enable the service in systemd, which you have to do manually for some reason.

    Finally you get to a graphical environment, and...the fonts are all weird, and unicode symbols are just placeholders. Wait, fonts. You have to install fonts. More research, but you get there. Finally you launch a browser and are delighted to find something familiar. It all works the same. Great! Let's watch a video to make sure playback is working, and...no sound.

    Okay, more research, and turns out you missed pulseaudio. Install that, start the daemon aaaand...no audio. Fine, how do you check the audio level? Ah, there's an XFCE4 plugin for pulseaudio. Find that, install it, put it on your panel, click it and...pavucontrol isn't installed. Whatever that is. Okay, install it and try again. Great! So, for some reason the default audio level when you install is 0. Turn that up and you finally hear sound! Hours after starting the process.

    And every. little. thing. is like that. For weeks. Especially with Nvidia, and especially if you make the mistake of following a recent guide that shunts you into a Wayland environment. Every time you need to do something there are 20 options, five of which are well-documented but deprecated, the first three you try don't work for reasons you don't understand, then you finally find something that works well enough. Rinse, repeat, for every little thing.

    And this is coming from a complete Arch stan. I love Arch. It's my only distro these days. I'm on Hyprland, my neovim is tricked out, everything is slick, responsive, just takes a couple keystrokes to accomplish anything I want to do, and I have everything set up exactly how I want it. It took a long time to get there, though, and I've been using Linux off and on for over 20 years, maining it for the last 10.

  • Is there something you lack in Wayland but have in xorg?
  • Screen sharing is fine, handled by Pipewire. OBS is adding (has added?) streaming through Pipewire too. And I've had no issues getting screenshots using grim, which isn't tied to a specific compositor. Not everything is copacetic, but the things you're talking about are mostly non-issues these days.

    Great name, btw

  • Is there something you lack in Wayland but have in xorg?
  • Fair enough. I used XFCE for 15 years and decided to give Hyprland a go. Still some rough edges, and some shockingly basic things are still being figured out (should multiple windows from the same process be able to set different icons, and windows being able to set--or even hint--where they want to go), but overall I've had basically zero issues, and I'm enjoying it enough that I made the change permanent. Screen share and streaming work fine. I wouldn't call the overall functionality mature, but it's perfectly workable. Unless, you know...Nvidia. I've heard it's gotten a bit better lately, but I wouldn't have switched if I hadn't gone AMD for my new GPU.

  • What are your tips to wake up quickly ?
  • Other things helped--like drinking half a liter of water before going to bed so biology forces the issue--but the sunrise light was the key for me too. I set it to fade in over 10 minutes, ending 10 minutes before my alarm goes off. I used to set alarms in three minute increments and still take an hour to get up. Now I'm usually up with the first alarm, and much more alert.

  • How do I stop hating children?
  • Sensory processing disorder associated with autism is exactly what came to my mind because it's exactly what I deal with. I usually shut down instead of melting down, but kids playing at anything past a barely-audible level is extremely difficult for me. Other attention-grabbing noises are also difficult, like dogs barking, car doors closing, people yelling, etc., and other stimuli cause me to shut down too, like dogs jumping/breathing on me (basically everything about dogs, unfortunately) or someone touching the back of my head/neck.

    It took a lot of research into how my sensory processing reacts to different things, and I still struggle frequently, but I'm a father now and most days I'm very happy about it. I have noise canceling headphones for when I get overwhelmed, and I keep a clicky mechanical keyboard switch and barrette in my pocket to fiddle with, which helps a lot.

    OP, I can obviously only speak from my own experiences, but I think dissecting what exactly causes these sudden emotional bursts and finding sensory distraction or blocking techniques to dampen them might work for you too. Headphones are a godsend.

    Edit: Definitely seek a professional opinion (if possible for you) and look into misophonia, especially if specific sounds are your only issue. I just wanted to provide my perspective because for me the exact same issue the original post describes was part of a broader thing that needed addressing.

  • Cannot get a single game working on Linux
  • I've never had any issues on Hyprland. The Steam Deck also uses Wayland (Gamescope). Not saying there can't be cases where unique bugs happen on Wayland, and maybe there's something else I don't know about, but Steam Wayland support seems to be fine as far as I can tell.

  • it's the steam winter sales, what game did you enjoy playing and want to share?
  • Definitely second Dyson Sphere Program! I'm not at all interested in the combat (it's optional), but now that they have that completed they'll be updating other features too. I'm hundreds of hours in and still come back to it.

  • Steam: Shopping Cart updates and Private Games
  • Lots of possible uses for private games, beyond the obvious. Off the top of my head: when working on mods I'll relaunch a game dozens of times and Steam will spam the in-game notification to my friends unless I sign out of chat. Now I can stay in chat and just make the game private until I'm done modding. Some games get left open a lot (like idle games) and I don't want them cluttering my profile's recent games. Sometimes I just want a dumb-fun game without advertising it to friends because I'm self-conscious about it. Some people have coworkers as friends on Steam so they can play socially, but some games may give away political/personal information that they would rather keep private (eg, LGBTQ+ focused games). I have young family members who are friends on Steam and I'd rather they don't see certain games in my library.

    I wish it was implemented like an access control list instead of just private or not-private, but being able to keep the games I want to play with others public and keep other games private is absolutely brilliant. Now I can take private mode off, which makes figuring out which game to play with friends much easier since they can see my library and the "what games do we both have" library filter will work.

  • Im seeing a lot of these posts so heres mine
  • My Steam Deck was on my chart at 2%. Pretty sure my VR time this year was higher than my Steam Deck time. Clearly there's some criteria it's using to decide what's shown since you see it and I don't, but I don't think it's percent playtime. Dunno--could also be that the VR games I was playing didn't trigger the VR category for whatever reason. It was mostly Beat Saber.

  • Is it safe to use pans with peeling nonstick coating?
  • I don't even think you need one for eggs necessarily. I switched from PTFE nonstick to all metal (stainless/carbon steel and cast iron) a few years back. Eggs were no problem once I figured out heat control. I cook scrambled eggs and omelettes every week with no sticking.

    I did eventually get a ceramic nonstick for making soft tofu in a sticky sauce. Definitely don't try that in a stainless steel pan. It worked okay in the carbon steel wok, but was obnoxious to clean.

  • which distro and why do you prefer it over others?
  • Arch, because I can never be happy except when I'm bickering with a machine.

    Seriously, though, I like the control and the learning factor. I enjoy knowing what my computer is doing and why, AUR is great, and the documentation is generally top-notch. Once you get past the point in the learning curve where everything is on fire and you don't know why (don't forget the 'linux' package when you pacstrap, kids!), it's a delight to use

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    Squiddles @kbin.social
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