Astronomy
- James Webb Space Telescope Finds Stunning Evidence for Alternate Theory of Gravity - The Debriefthedebrief.org James Webb Space Telescope Finds Stunning Evidence for Alternate Theory of Gravity - The Debrief
New discoveries from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope offer unexpected support for an alternate theory of gravity first proposed in 1998.
- Astronomers discover two galaxies aligned in a way where their gravity acts as a compound lensphys.org Astronomers discover two galaxies aligned in a way where their gravity acts as a compound lens
An international team of astronomers has discovered an instance of two galaxies aligned in a way where their gravity acts as a compound lens. The group has written a paper describing the findings and posted it on the arXiv preprint server.
- Roman Space Telescope reaches assembly milestonespacenews.com Roman Space Telescope reaches assembly milestone
All the major elements of NASA’s next flagship space telescope are now under one roof as NASA says its development remains on cost and schedule.
- Future space telescopes could be made from thin membranes, unrolled in space to enormous size.phys.org Future space telescopes could be made from thin membranes, unrolled in space to enormous size
Space-based telescopes are remarkable. Their view isn't obscured by the weather in our atmosphere, and so they can capture incredibly detailed images of the heavens. Unfortunately, they are quite limited in mirror size.
- Nearly three years since launch, Webb is a hit among astronomersarstechnica.com Nearly three years since launch, Webb is a hit among astronomers
Demand for observing time on Webb outpaces supply by a factor of nine.
- Researchers spot black hole feeding at 40x its theoretical limitarstechnica.com black hole feeds at 40 times the theoretical limit
May explain how the Universe built supermassive black holes so quickly after the Big Bang.
- James Webb Space Telescope confirms a longstanding galaxy modelphys.org Webb confirms a longstanding galaxy model
Perhaps the greatest tool astronomers have is the ability to look backward in time. Since starlight takes time to reach us, astronomers can observe the history of the cosmos by capturing the light of distant galaxies.
- The Taurid meteor showers peak a week apart in Novemberphys.org The Taurid meteor showers peak a week apart in November
Two sister meteor showers are already flashing across night skies—and will peak a week apart.
- NASA successfully integrates coronagraph for Roman Space Telescopephys.org NASA successfully integrates coronagraph for Roman Space Telescope
NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope team has successfully completed integration of the Roman Coronagraph Instrument onto Roman's Instrument Carrier, a piece of infrastructure that will hold the mission's instruments, which will be integrated onto the larger spacecraft at a later date. The Roman...
- Telescope with world’s largest digital camera will be a ‘game-changer’ for astronomyedition.cnn.com World’s largest digital camera will be a ‘game-changer’ for astronomy | CNN
On a mountaintop in northern Chile, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, which holds the largest digital camera in the world, is preparing to power up.
- NASA Reveals Prototype Telescope for Gravitational Wave Observatoryscience.nasa.gov NASA Reveals Prototype Telescope for Gravitational Wave Observatory - NASA Science
NASA has revealed the first look at a full-scale prototype for six telescopes that will enable, in the next decade, the space-based detection of gravitational waves — ripples in space-time caused by merging black holes and other cosmic sources. The LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) mission i...
- Astronomers just found complex carbon molecules in space – a step closer to deciphering the origins of life.theconversation.com Astronomers just found complex carbon molecules in space – a step closer to deciphering the origins of life
Life showed up really early on Earth – it needed complex carbon molecules to do so. A new discovery hints that these molecules can survive the harsh conditions when stars are born.
- Brought my Celestron NexStar 6SE out on a camping trip last weekend and pointed it at the moon
Was out with a bunch of fellow geologists, who all got a kick out of looking at Saturn and the moon. Was only taking pictures with my phone, and so didn't get a good shot of Saturn, but thought this one of the moon was nice.
- Hubble captures a new view of galaxy M90phys.org Hubble captures a new view of galaxy M90
This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features the striking spiral galaxy Messier 90 (M90, also NGC 4569), located in the constellation Virgo. In 2019, Hubble released an image of M90 created with Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) data taken in 1994, soon after its installation.
- NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft will scour Jupiter moon for the ingredients for lifeapnews.com NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft will scour Jupiter moon for the ingredients for life
A massive NASA spacecraft is ready to set sail for Jupiter and its moon Europa. The craft named Europa Clipper will peer beneath the moon's icy crust and determine whether conditions there could support life.
- NASA thinks it found a moon light-years away spewing gasmashable.com NASA thinks it found a moon light-years away spewing gas
Surely, exoplanets have moons, too.
- 'Party atmosphere': Skygazers treated to another aurora showphys.org 'Party atmosphere': Skygazers treated to another aurora show
Scientist Jim Wild has traveled to the Arctic Circle numerous times to study the northern lights, but on Thursday night he only needed to look out of his bedroom window in the English city of Lancaster.
> Scientist Jim Wild has traveled to the Arctic Circle numerous times to study the northern lights, but on Thursday night he only needed to look out of his bedroom window in the English city of Lancaster.
- Event horizon: After photographing black holes, scientists are now making a moviephys.org Event horizon: After photographing black holes, scientists are now making a movie
The first moving images of a black hole could reveal swirls of plasma and collapsing stars, deepening our understanding of the universe.
- 'Islands' of regularity discovered in the famously chaotic three-body problemphys.org 'Islands' of regularity discovered in the famously chaotic three-body problem
When three massive objects meet in space, they influence each other through gravity in ways that evolve unpredictably. In a word: Chaos. That is the conventional understanding. Now, a researcher from the University of Copenhagen has discovered that such encounters often avoid chaos and instead follo...
- Brightness of first Chinese broadband constellation satellites alarms astronomersspacenews.com Brightness of first Chinese broadband constellation satellites alarms astronomers
The first satellites of a Chinese broadband constellation are significantly brighter than those of Western systems, posing a new challenge for astronomers.
- ESO VLT discovers new exoplanet around the nearby Barnard star, only 6 light years away.www.eso.org Scientists discover planet orbiting closest single star to our Sun
Using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT), astronomers have discovered an exoplanet orbiting Barnard’s star, the closest single star to our Sun. On this newly discovered exoplanet, which has at least half the mass of Venus, a year lasts just over three Earth days. Th...
- 1.5 billion cosmic objects dazzle in the largest infrared Milky Way map ever createdwww.popsci.com 1.5 billion cosmic objects dazzle in the largest infrared Milky Way map ever created
‘We have changed the view of our galaxy forever.’
- ESO telescope captures the most detailed infrared map ever of our Milky Waywww.eso.org ESO telescope captures the most detailed infrared map ever of our Milky Way
Astronomers have published a gigantic infrared map of the Milky Way containing more than 1.5 billion objects ― the most detailed one ever made. Using the European Southern Observatory’s VISTA telescope, the team monitored the central regions of our Galaxy over more than 13 years. At 500 terabytes of...
- Betelgeuse has a tiny companion star hidden in plain sightwww.sciencenews.org Betelgeuse has a tiny companion star hidden in plain sight
Betelgeuse has a sequel — in the form of a companion star that's about the same mass as the sun, orbiting it about once every 2,100 days.
- One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole - NASASpaceFlight.comwww.nasaspaceflight.com One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole - NASASpaceFlight.com
In September 2023, the joint Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), European Space Agency (ESA), and…
- Jets From Black Holes Cause Stars to Explode, Hubble Revealsgizmodo.com Jets From Black Holes Cause Stars to Explode, Hubble Reveals
The jets of material that spew from black holes catalyze stellar eruptions, surprising astronomers and raising questions about the jets' role in the universe.
cross-posted from: https://dubvee.org/post/1964912
> Black hole jets, which spew near-light-speed particle beams, can trigger nearby white dwarf stars to explode by igniting hydrogen layers on their surfaces. "We don't know what's going on, but it's just a very exciting finding," said Alec Lessing, an astrophysicist at Stanford University and lead author of a new study describing the phenomenon, in an ESA release. Gizmodo reports: > > In the recent work -- set to publish in The Astrophysical Journal and is currently hosted on the preprint server arXiv -- the team studied 135 novae in the galaxy M87, which hosts a supermassive black hole of the same name at its core. M87 is 6.5 billion times the mass of the Sun and was the first black hole to be directly imaged, in work done in 2019 by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration. The team found twice as many novae erupting near M87's 3,000 light-year-long plasma jet than elsewhere in the galaxy. The Hubble Space Telescope also directly imaged M87's jet, which you can see below in luminous blue detail. Though it looks fairly calm in the image, the distance deceives you: this is a long tendril of superheated, near-light speed particles, somehow triggering stars to erupt. > > Though previous researchers had suggested there was more activity in the jet's vicinity, new observations with Hubble's wider-view cameras revealed more of the novae brightening -- indicating they were blowing hydrogen up off their surface layers. "There's something that the jet is doing to the star systems that wander into the surrounding neighborhood. Maybe the jet somehow snowplows hydrogen fuel onto the white dwarfs, causing them to erupt more frequently," Lessing said in the release. "But it's not clear that it's a physical pushing. It could be the effect of the pressure of the light emanating from the jet. When you deliver hydrogen faster, you get eruptions faster." The new Hubble images of M87 are also the deepest yet taken, thanks to the newer cameras on Hubble. Though the team wrote in the paper that there's between a 0.1% to 1% chance that their observations can be chalked up to randomness, most signs point to the jet somehow catalyzing the stellar eruptions.
- Dark Matter Black Holes Could Fly through the Solar System Once a Decadewww.scientificamerican.com Dark Matter Black Holes Could Fly through the Solar System Once a Decade
The universe’s hidden mass may be made of black holes, which could wobble the planets of the solar system when they pass by
> Black holes the size of an atom that contain the mass of an asteroid may fly through the inner solar system about once a decade, scientists say. Theoretically created just after the big bang, these examples of so-called primordial black holes could explain the missing dark matter thought to dominate our universe. And if they sneak by the moon or Mars, scientists should be able to detect them, a new study shows.
- Astronomers discover biggest ever seen black hole jets, which blast hot plasma well beyond their own host galaxyphys.org Astronomers discover biggest ever seen black hole jets, which blast hot plasma well beyond their own host galaxy
Astronomers have spotted the biggest pair of black hole jets ever seen, spanning 23 million light-years in total length. That's equivalent to lining up 140 Milky Way galaxies back to back.
- Starlink is increasingly interfering with astronomy, scientists saywww.semafor.com Starlink is increasingly interfering with astronomy, scientists say | Semafor
Astronomers have long criticized the satellites for being too bright, making it harder to see the universe.
- Elon Musk destroys astronomy
> Observations with the LOFAR (Low Frequency Array) radio telescope last year showed that first generation Starlink satellites emit unintended radio waves that can hinder astronomical observations. New observations with the LOFAR radio telescope, the biggest radio telescope on Earth observing at low frequencies, have shown that the second generation ’V2-mini’ Starlink satellites emit up to 32 times brighter unintended radio waves than satellites from the previous generation, potentially blinding radio telescopes and crippling vital research of the Universe.
- Astronomers detect black hole 'starving' its host galaxy to deathphys.org Astronomers detect black hole 'starving' its host galaxy to death
Astronomers have used the NASA/ESA James Webb Space Telescope to confirm that supermassive black holes can starve their host galaxies of the fuel they need to form new stars. The results are reported in the journal Nature Astronomy.
- Earth to have new mini-moon for two monthsphys.org Earth to have new mini-moon for two months
A pair of asteroid dynamics researchers from Universidad Complutense de Madrid Ciudad Universitaria have found that a small asteroid will make one orbit around the Earth starting this month before departing back into other parts of the solar system.
- European Satellite Burns Up for Sciencespectrum.ieee.org European Satellite Burns Up for Science
ESA researchers pioneering re-entry science chase real-world data to the edge of space
- Tiny glass beads suggest the moon had active volcanoes when dinosaurs roamed Earthapnews.com Tiny glass beads suggest the moon had active volcanoes when dinosaurs roamed Earth
New research suggests that volcanoes were still erupting on the moon when dinosaurs roamed Earth. Researchers based their conclusion on an analysis of tiny glass beads brought back from the moon by a Chinese spacecraft.