There is a serious security flaw in billions of Intel CPUs that can let attackers steal confidential data like passwords and encryption keys. Firmware updates can fix it, but at a potential significant performance loss.
Install backdoors and sell that info to governments and companies, then years later reveal the issue to justify downgrading performance of older CPUs to encourage people to upgrade.
I haven't found any evidence of this, but that's to be expected... How would that evidence look like even.
But there has always been rumors of this. And since there is money involved... I think it's not unlikely.
The argument against this is always "there are so many viruses, antivirus companies can't create them all". And nobody is saying that. It's enough to create one high profile virus and you will sell your anti virus software very easily.
But I think it was more common in the past. Today all companies will buy anti virus software, so it's guaranteed sales.