fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves...
One of the most common mistakes is assuming that political opponents are ignorant. If only they had the right education; consumed the right media; or had the correct experience, they’d surely see things properly. The error is believing that we arrived at our values through reason.
Values like hierarchy or equity are adopted by a complex process of disposition, emotion, and experience. Reason may be a component of this process, it may be a value unto itself, but it cannot support values.
Even simple moral claims like “it’s wrong to steal” cannot be supported by logic. Give it a try and you’ll come up with arguments like: “stealing is wrong because it harms the victim”. But you’ve not solved the problem, just pushed it back a step because now you have to defend the claim “it’s wrong to harm”. You cannot use observations about how the world is to calculate how it ought to be. Justifying moral claims with other moral claims dooms you to circular reasoning and infinite regression.
For those of you clever enough to argue deontology or utilitarianism, I’ll point out that these systems are ethical. Only concerned with how one should behave; helpless to prove something just or wicked. The moral principles of deontology and utilitarianism are assumed, not proven. Both systems will endorse ridiculous, intolerable, and outrageous actions in particular circumstances.
Objective morality probably doesn’t exist and has never been justified.
Well yeah... Morals aren't absolute. I didn't even think that was a controversial opinion outside of religion and such nonsense.
Sure we have laws to define the most generally acceptable cases (and many which are not) but that's only because it's the best system we can manage for the masses.
I don't necessarily disagree with many things you've said here, but you have ironically presented it as absolute fact, even going so far as to define what you consider to be the only clever comebacks to your own opinions. In other words: pot, meet kettle.
Let's do a thought experiment: imagine I heartily kicked you in the balls. How would you feel about that? So yeah, that's not a moral absolute but at least I have an empirical basis for saying it's wrong to harm.
It's wrong to harm because we have defined morally wrong to mean that which is harmful.
After watching a few nature documentaries I came to the conclusion that we inhabit an actual horror movie. Creatures are eating each other alive, eating their babies and raping others to death. It is a real fucking nightmare. Life is pain and suffering on a planetary scale. Good is whatever reduces this misery or makes it bearable for a time.
Well they don’t vote, they don’t have politics. They don’t have a store with ready made food in it they can go to. They don’t have medical science. They don’t have transport. They often don’t even live in shelter. They don’t have something that sweeps away shit and piss.
We have those things. We’re well beyond bearable and misery at this point.
Those are all good things and we have record rates of depression and anxiety to go with them. Yay!
FWIW i seem to lack the ability to feel joy in anything, as a result I only feel the pain of living which gives me an extremely skewed viewpoint. Enjoy whatever you can in life.
No, one of the most common mistakes is ignoring the man-made societal and economical powers that beyond merely influencing, but actively creating and shaping not only our morals and reason but our very objectivity to ensure they benefit those in power at all cost, when talking about why people behave the way they do.
The idea that the kind of media or education a person is exposed to has nothing to do with how they see the world and behave in it is beyond ridiculous.
Check out "Everything is Fucked" by Mark Manson. Really good take on modern philosophy of what you're talking about here. Sorry for the silly edgy title.
Why does every decision have to be about being on the brink of a zombie attack and how everyone’s has to rape each other. FFS If it were that kind of life we were livin we wouldn’t be having political parties. We wouldn’t have a store with food in it.
I'm a moral absolutist in that I think genocide is wrong under any circumstance. In my view, the moral relativists are going full Veruca Salt. Gotta whine and stomp their feet to justify why starving children is actually ok.
Moral relativism is just a way to justify doing awful shit to yourself and others.
The irony that this statement is flawed by its absolutionist position. Yes people can use relativism to justify awful shit. But that's not the outcome when used sensibly with the right intention.
I'm not talking about scale. I'm talking about the mental gymnastics that they go through to justify harassing business owners and their customers, farmers, and others that don't agree with them. Their beliefs are different, their goals are different, their targets are different but the logical mistake they are making is exactly the same.
I started a shitstorm when I said that all extremists are the same and listed white supremacists, Nazis, PETA, and vegan extremists. The vegan extremist brigade came for me. There were only about a dozen of them and they were weak and malnourished so I survived.
They believe that they are absolutely morally superior and that that superiority, no matter what their cause, justifies their abhorrent and antisocial behaviour.
Extremists all believe that they are somehow superior. White supremacists believe that they are racially superior. Christofascists believe that they are religiously superior. PETA and the vegan extremists believe that they are morally superior. Each of those groups believes that their imagined superiority justifies anything that they do. Their beliefs and actions are different but the wrong thought is the same.
One of the most common mistakes is assuming that political opponents are ignorant talking about politics. Unless you're in a position to actually change something, all you're doing is causing arguments and friction