What steps can I take to be more secure on the internet?
What steps can I take to be more secure on the internet?
So recently I've gotten a bit more serious about my internet security, and made some changes. Here's a short list of what I've done, but I'm wondering if I'm missing anything important:
- Moved from Brave to Firefox
- Bought my own domain for my email (so I can switch email providers at any time)
- Switched to Duck Duck Go from google (It's gotten worse anyways)
- Bought the Proton package (VPN, Encrypted email, etc...)
- Installed Thunderbird (instead of microsoft mail app)
- Installed uBlock Origin
- Installed Bitwarden for password managing (My passwords are also no longer all the same)
Is there anything that I have missed that should be a priority for internet security?
Add chameleon add-on so your browser fingerprint changes every 60 seconds.
Got it, that's a super neat plugin!
Iβm gonna be straight with you.
Cybersecurity isnβt just about doing all the things secure and private. Itβs also about judging/predicting likelihood of your risks so as not to over do it.
You are already above and beyond what you need to secure the average person (Firefox switch is eh, Firefox can still be locked down or βhardenedβ via config changes.)
I canβt offer any further advice without knowing your βenemy.β
Is this just for general purpose use or are you especially risky in a specific area
You raise a good point. I would say for the most part, I fall under general purpose, with some exceptions. I guess what Iβm wondering is, are there security/privacy things that everyone should have, but most people just donβt know about?
Youβre doing just fine then! Iβd look into hardened Firefox configurations and Iβd probably honestly reduce what youβre all doing with email. Itβs a bit redundant - to have three customizations to whatβs essentially one experience.
Your browser will be fine 99% of the time with script blockers like umatrix, config hardening, not using chrome/chromium. So using protons web interface is probably just fine. Even then, emails usually not too crazy for the average user in terms of risk either, besides it being a focal point for pivoting off of (use different emails for different areas you want to segment and keep using that manager software (passwords, accounts etc)
Keepass is free and works great to secure your stuff
I'm confused about Proton and Thunderbird. Is it possible to use Thunderbird with proton encrypted email?
Yes, but you have to buy a subscription to Protonmail Bridge which see decrypts the emails for Thunderbird.
Also, Proton is actually only end-to-end encrypted when emailing other proton email addresses
Buy two security keys (like yubikeys) and use them.
- MFA all accounts that support it
- important accounts use hardware key like Yubikey
- Ditch SMS mfa use Authenticator or hardware key
- custom email aliases (proton have SimpleLogin) use separate email for every account just like password
- change your browsing habits from YouTube instagram twitter to privacy alternatives (there is Firefox plugin Privacy Redirect)
- use separate vm for higher risk browsing or separate computer (tails)
- get VoIP phone number redirect your current phone to VoIP.
- use pre paid phone only for internet and never use it for phone or sms. For more paranoid activate away from home using fake name (Mint mobile for instance doesnβt check if itβs real)
- use phone that was never registered to your name (donβt reuse old phones)
- setup always on VPN on your home on router with killswitch so you never reveal your IP accidentally
- use privacy oriented DNS service
If you into privacy I recommend Extreme Privacy book that goes over many things. The lengths that you go to protect your privacy will depend on your threat model. Privacy is expensive unfortunately.
custom email aliases (proton have SimpleLogin) use separate email for every account just like password
voluntarily subjecting yourself to mitm attack is... uh... not the smartest idea in the world π
and definitely not something you should advise to someone asking how to increase their security.
get VoIP phone number redirect your current phone to VoIP.
you have to pay for every such call. and what is the security gain here?
use phone that was never registered to your name (donβt reuse old phones)
that is to protect you from nsa, in some enemy of the state scenario?
setup always on VPN on your home on router with killswitch so you never reveal your IP accidentally
again, what scenario is this useful in? lets say i am not really into international terrorism...
The lengths that you go to protect your privacy will depend on your threat model.
yeah, and reading your advises, you are obviously some james bond hunted by 10 enemy intelligence services at once π€£
Set up 2FA/MFA for all of your accounts wherever supported. It's probably one of the few easier things you can do that is missing from your list, and you will vastly improve your security posture for it.
I just use Google authenticator but there are plenty of other apps out there if you'd prefer something else.
Use the noscript addon. It protects your data by blocking all javascripts. Sadly it makes a hassle of going on a site but you will suprised how many javascripts are only there for tracking.
Also, I use ecosia as a search engine which is non profit. all profits go to the enviroment. Using !g before the prompt and it uses google and since i use privacy badger, ublock and noscript i dont think they track too much.
I just got noscript, and now I realize how much websites use JavaScript, I keep on needing to pause it on my tabs π
Eventually you will notice a patern of which ones are needed for basic function (the domain your on, wp.com, squarespace and sometimes google.com) i just switch them to trusted or if they can track temp trusted.
Sometime im also lazy and turn most to temp trusted but if i have time i work out the important ones.
I find it really distrustful that my doctors site uses many trackers.
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Better just not to use telephones and use tools that make such an attack useless (eg VPNs so you can safely use hostile ISPs)
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https://prism-break.org/en/ here is a bunch of free and private Software suggestions for all plattforms this really hooked me up
You can think about your physical network. Do you own the device that connects to your ISP? Do you have a gateway device between you and it? Do you have an open WiFi or is it quiet and password protected? Do you have a switch that can vlan all the iot devices or guest wifi network?
@thisbenzingring @Tobin Iβm like a LAN party baby
what OS are you on?
Windows
β β¦ Here's a short list of what I've done, but I'm wondering if I'm missing anything important: β¦
β what OS are you on?
β Windows
i think you've found something important that you're missing
Not an expert, but you need to define your "threat model" first. Whom against want you to harden your security?
Thatβs a good point. Mostly protecting my data from sites, hiding info from my (shared) internet owner and ISP, keeping accounts secure, and steering clear of viruses. Among other stuff.
If you share internet you definitely need a vpn. Anyone who can log into the router can see your exact internet history. Depending on the exact situation you can also set up vlans, but only if the other person cant just simply disable them at the end point (router). Maybe you can setup your own router behind the current one with a build-in always-on vpn.
Custom email aliases and password managers are great just in case one account gets hacked they cant just use that account to log into other sites.
Viruses, just don't click on suspect links, check for phising etc in emails, harden your browser by blocking JavaScript as much is possible without it breaking the websites. And don't use windows, since most viruses target that. Linux and Mac are less targeted and have better build in security.
And update all your stuff regularly, even things like router firmware.
Oh and don't attach iot products to the internet, those usually have terrible security and can be used to break into your network. Block them in the router (again, having your own router helps) and preferably put then on their own vlan.
In this day and age.. write your pass words down in a notebook instead of saving them on your pc/the internet
You can pepper them for extra safety
This is terrible advice. Use a password manager and know how to make backps.
There is nothing wrong with using a well made open source password manager like keepass.
-moved from brave to firefox Why? Brave is open source. -bought my own domain for my email so I can switch providers Great to have more control over your assets, but I don't think this is exactly more secure. -Switched to duck duck go They sold out forever ago. Your search history is probably safe with Google and not all that lucrative to fraudsters anyway. -bought the proton package VPNs are pretty worthless for typical privacy use cases. Instead of your ISP logging your browser data, Proton does, and they're glowies anyway. If you really want to hide your activity, just use tor! It's not as worthless for typical stuff as it used to be, it can even do 360p video. So you've got no excuse to feed your porn habits to the cloud. Also, before anyone says "boohoo, you're stressing the network with video", literally anything but video will always be doable even if everyone tries to watch video, because noone's gonna watch video if video isn't watchable. Supply and demand, yo. -installed Bitwarden for password managing Isn't that an online password manager? Keeping all your passwords in the cloud? No bueno! I use KeePassXC for local storage, database on a local network drive under a router without an internet connection. But really, you could always just write them down like our grandparents used to do. Should be fine as long as the feds don't come knocking.
I definitely recommend one of those data eraser services that contacts all the data brokers and gives them legal notices to erase your data from their systems. It's a shame they're necessary, but oh well.
moved from brave to firefox Why? Brave is open source
Brave Search has been selling data they don't own, for AI to train with, which makes me distrust the Browser
bought my own domain for my email so I can switch providers. Great to have more control over your assets, but I donβt think this is exactly more secure.
It does keep my business accounts secure, but I guess that's different than internet security
Switched to duck duck go They sold out forever ago. Your search history is probably safe with Google and not all that lucrative to fraudsters anyway
Do you have any sources/info? I was not aware of them being sold out.
If you really want to hide your activity, just use tor!
True, for general use though, Tor is just so slow.
Keeping all your passwords in the cloud? No bueno!
Bitwarden is fairly secure, and open source as a plus. but I do keep a notebook backup too.
I definitely recommend one of those data eraser services that contacts all the data brokers and gives them legal notices to erase your data from their systems. Itβs a shame theyβre necessary, but oh well.
Yes, I should check them out.