The tech company’s latest proposal about generative AI turns copyright law on its head, and could especially hurt smaller content creators, say experts
In its submission to the Australian government’s review of the regulatory framework around AI, Google said that copyright law should be altered to allow for generative AI systems to scrape the internet.
It’s not turning copyright law on its head, in fact asserting that copyright needs to be expanded to cover training a data set IS turning it on its head. This is not a reproduction of the original work, its learning about that work and and making a transformative use from it. An generative work using a trained dataset isn’t copying the original, its learning about the relationships that original has to the other pieces in the data set.
To take those statements seriously, you will need to:
define and describe in detail the processes by which "a person" learns
define and describe in detail how "a person" transforms anything
define and describe in detail what is "intelligence"
define and describe in detail what these "artificial paeudointelligences" are doing
define and describe in detail the differences between the latter and the previous points
Otherwise, I'll claim that "a person" is running exactly the same processes (neural networks, LLMs, hallucinations), and that calling these AIs "artificial paeudointelligences" is nothing else than dehumanizing a minority just because you feel threatened by them.
The lines between learning and copying are being blurred with AI. Imagine if you could replay a movie any time you like in your head just from watching it once. Current copyright law wasn’t written with that in mind. It’s going to be interesting how this goes.
Imagine being able to recall the important parts of a movie, it's overall feel, and significant themes and attributes after only watching it one time.
That's significantly closer to what current AI models do. It's not copyright infringement that there are significant chunks of some movies that I can play back in my head precisely. First because memory being owned by someone else is a horrifying thought, and second because it's not a distributable copy.
the thought of human memory being owned is horrifying. We’re talking about AI. This is a paradigm shift. New laws are inevitable. Do we want AI to be able to replicate small creators work and ruin their chances at profitability? If we aren’t careful, we are looking at yet another extinction wave where only the richest who can afford the AI can make anything. I don’t think it’s hyperbole to be concerned.
The question to me is how you define what the AI is doing in a way that isn't hilariously overbroad to the point of saying "Disney can copyright the style of having big eyes and ears", or "computers can't analyze images".
Any law expanding copyright protections will be 90% used by large IP holders to prevent small creators from doing anything.
If I had the answer I’d be writing my congresswoman immediately. All I know is allowing AI unfettered access to just have all content is going to be a huge problem.
How many movies are based on each other? It's a lot, even if it's just loosely based on it. If you stopped allowing that then you would run out of new things to do.
There has been an interesting counter-proposal to that: make all copies "non-distributable" by replacing the 1:1 copying, by AI:AI learning, so the new AI would never have a 1:1 copy of the original.
It's in part embodied in the concept of "perishable software", where instead of having a 1:1 copy of an OS installed on your smartphone/PC, a neural network hardware would "learn how to be a smartphone/PC".
Reinstalling, would mean "killing" the previous software, and training the device again.
Right, because the cool part of upgrading your phone is trying to make it feel like its your phone, from scratch. Perishable software is anything but desirable, unless you enjoy having the very air you breathe sold to you.
Imagine being a phone manufacturer and having all your users running a black box only you have the means to re-flash or upgrade, with software developers having to go through you so you can train users' phones to "behave like they have the software installed"
It's a dictatorial phone manufacturer's wet dream.
Let me ask you this: do you think our brains and LLM’s are, overall, pretty distinct? This is not a trick or bait or something, I’m just going through this methodically in hopes my position - which is shared by some others in this thread it seems - is better understood.
I don't think they work the same way, but I think they work in ways that are close enough in function that they can be treated the same for the purposes of this conversation.
Pen and pencil are "the same", and either of those and printed paper are "basically the same".
The relationship between a typical modern AI system and the human mind is like that between a pencil written document and a word document: entirely dissimilar in essentially every way, except for the central issue of the discussion, namely as a means to convey the written word.
Both the human mind and a modern AI take in input data, and extract relationships and correlations from that data and store those patterns in a batched fashion with other data.
Some data is stored with a lot of weight, which is why I can quote a movie at you, and the AI can produce a watermark: they've been used as inputs a lot. Likewise, the AI can't perfectly recreate those watermarks and I can't tell you every detail from the scene: only the important bits are extracted. Less important details are too intermingled with data from other sources to be extracted with high fidelity.
Imagine if you could replay a movie any time you like in your head just from watching it once.
Two points:
These AIs can't do that; they need thousands or millions of repetitions to "learn" the movie, and every time they "replay" the movie it is different from the original.
"learning by rote" is something fleshbags can do, and are actually required to by most education systems.
So either humans have been breaking the copyright all this time, or the machines aren't breaking it either.
You have one brain. You could have as many instances of AI as you can afford. In a general sense, it’s different, and acting like it’s not is going to hit you like a freight train if you don’t prepare for it.
That's a different goalpost. I get the difference between 8 billion brains, and 8 billion instances of the same AI. That has nothing to do with whether there is a difference in copyright infringement, though.
If you want another goalpost, that IMHO is more interesting: let's discuss the difference between 8 billion brains with up to 100 years life experience each, vs. just a million copies of an AI with the experience of all human knowledge each.
(That's still not really what's happening, which is tending more towards several billion copies of AIs with vast slices of human knowledge each).
It’s all theoretical at this stage, but like everything else that society waits until it’s too late for, I think it’s reasonable to be cautious and not just let AI go unregulated.
It's not reasonable to regulate stuff before it gets developed. Regulation means establishing some limits and controls on something, which can't be reasonably defined before that "something" even exists, much less tested or decided whether the regulation has whatever desired effects it intends.
For what is worth, a "theoretical regulation" already exists: it's the Asimov's Rules of Robotics. Turns out current AIs are not robots, and that regulation is nonsense when applied to stable diffusion or LLMs.
I disagree. Over the last twenty years or so we have plenty examples of things they should have been regulated from the start that weren’t, and now it’s very difficult to do so. Every “gig economy” business for example.
Imagine thinking Public Education doesn't count. Or that no one without a college degree ever invented anything useful. That's before we get to your notion of "College SHOULD be expensive, for everyone, always".
The problem with education is NOT that some people pay less for theirs, or nothing at all, nor that some even have the audacity to learn quickly. AI could help everyone to have a chance to learn cheaply, even quickly.
Go check the Gutenberg Project and the patent registry, come back when you've learned them all, they're 100% free for everyone.
Fleshbags have to pay for "dumbed down" educational material just to have a chance at learning anything during their lifespan, AIs don't.
The lion's share of "paying for education" isn't even paid for education, but for certification. AIs would have to pay the same... if any were dumb enough to spend "several years worth of salary" on some diploma.
The only part worth paying for, is "hands on experience", which right now is far more expensive for AIs (need simulations and robots built).
Training AIs already isn't free, they need thousands to millions of repetitions to learn the stuff, which means quite a buck in server costs.
So just because fleshbags are really bad at learning, does not mean Google's AI has to pay for the same shortcomings, they already pay for their own.
Really weird how this is the most upvoted comment. This is the type of incel comment that correlates to "instant porn" and such things. This is a person who has gained popularity with his comment (I doubt it's a woman) because he wants everything right now, authors' rights be damned. It's a kind of attitude that seems to invade all of the internet. I'm not going to get into the profile of this person because I'm reading and scrolling and thinking about this myself with my own opinion, but at some point, you just have to say, Google is a lot like Amazon in this regard. Both Google and Amazon wish to make you regret thinking about anything on your own. They both are basically saying, "You had an original idea, whether you are a human being or an AI piece of software, we wish for you to submit to our domain so we can profit off you and we don't care if you are compensated."
So works derived from other works should not be copyrightable? Oh wait, that's specifically allowed. As long as it's not being reproduced 1:1 then it falls under fair use. The argument that one should get paid for that is absurd. You can't copyright the idea of something. If that were the case then you could never write another poem or novel or short story because someone already did that and to do so would be "stealing." It would be ridiculous.
Well, that's what the person you replied to was saying. Essentially the "AI" is only reading the book, it's not copying the book.
I could rewrite the entire Lord of the rings series in my own words and it wouldn't be copyright infringement. I could sit there with the movies on repeat and the books all open for reference, I don't owe the rights holder anything in that case, as long as I'm but reproducing their work.
I find it funny how you default to young adult literature as your basic example. Just an observation, nothing to do with you, but that was your default reference, to a work of literature written for children. If you can come up with some example that is from the grown-up world of literature that isn't written for children, I might take you seriously, just perhaps, in the little slightest, just a little bit maybe. Grow up, read some, and get back to me. Also, please, for the love of all that is living, learn how to appreciate literature beyond young adult literature. I beg you, for the future of the world, that relies on your feeble mind!
I might have applied and i wasn't being a dick. you removed my comment because why? you think the lord of the rings was written for grown-ups or something? time to test you and see how outlandish you can be. i'll think twice about participating here. not a safe place for me when I haven't said anything wrong. fortunately for me, technology isn't my specialty. it's literature. so, say goodbye to me from your community. also, didn't appreciate your insult. I'm from the community you're from. the comment from the other person came from another instance. you have nothing to worry about. in technology you won't hear a peep from me, because I learned how this place works. humanities and cultural literacy is not appreciated here.
What is this person's audience? I'm not it. I guess they should have not picked me. LMAO. Poor kid. I just want to give the poor kid a huge hug, bake some Nestle Toll House cookies, and we can Netflix and chill to the whole Lord of the Rings plus the Hobbit. You know, because I have a heart, and this person needs this. Not that I'd enjoy any of it, I'd just be totally sacrificing my whole identity in favor, just to be helpful and all. LMAO
@LastOneStanding@SkepticElliptic ok but YA is more likely to have interesting queer relationships as far as stuff that I can find in a library or at a bookstore. All the adult queer literature tends to be sold online and the authors themselves have to do most of the promoting.
Bizarre amount of assumptions in your ignorant wall of text post. I’m an attorney that’s worked in copyright for small artists and creators. In my current job i fight back against the tech giants and try to reign in specifically Google Amazon and Meta with consumer protection regulations. The fuck are you?
I'm a person that has the same clout around here as you. You're an anonymous rando unless you wish to advertise your legal services, put your name and pic up here for people to see and seek your services, which you are more than welcome to do. Until then, guess who I and you are? Nobody with an opinion. Welcome, Nobody, Attorney at Law. You just got irritated and you can't do shit about it.
I don’t need to prove anything to you, but your now multiple wall of text rambling screeds say nothing except ignorant insults. If you want to actually engage with the issue, be my guest. Refute what I’ve said, or something new, or idk, at least interesting. You’re just being irritating for irritating sake, otherwise. You don’t have the same “clout” (lmao what is this, recess?) because you haven’t actually brought anything to the discussion.
wow, you're really irritated with me. How fun! What did I do? Did I say something wrong or something? I'm truly fascinated. I've never pissed anybody off before. Here I was, just yadda yadda, doing my thing, and there we go! Smack! I'm really sorry, but I don't remember why you're mad at me exactly? Am I supposed to be appalled? Afraid? Sad? Am I supposed to think twice about something, mommy? Thanks for making my notification thingy ding. That's exciting. I'm sort of bored, and there we have it! You dinged my dong thingy.