2 is smaller than three. I don't see the issue. I mean, the teacher could have written both in either decimal or binary, but they, they got enough on their plates as it is, so let's cut them some slack. The method the kid used is too sophisticated for me though. Some quantum computing mayhaps?
The argument presented here exemplifies a classic case of reductio ad absurdum.
Allow me to explain:
The task assigned is fundamentally flawed, as it instructs one to encircle the smallest number. This directive is inherently ambiguous, failing to specify whether it refers to the physical size, numeric value, the numerical system’s framework, or the contextual relevance. Such ambiguity renders the task unachievable by any individual, especially in the absence of precision tools.
The shape produced is tongue-in-cheek, as it is evidently not a true circle. The commentary accompanying it employs the reductio ad absurdum technique, referencing a rainbow. While a rainbow may appear circular and rounded, it is merely an optical illusion. This highlights the impracticality of the task, further emphasized by the irregular, non-circular depiction of the supposed rainbow, a direct consequence of the lack of sophisticated tools necessary for accurate execution.
An additional thing you might want to look up is given color is a spectrum, some cultures have developed different sets of "basic colors" that are used in daily life.
For instance, Russian has a very common word "Голубой" which means light blue, and I personally remember being very confused as a kid learning English by a single word "Blue" presented in Eng. textbooks
I am genuinely stumped about how to explain why 3 is smaller than 10 in a way that isn't either "because it is" or requires early university math. And the moment we go to university maths all the comments about ambiguity are true and it's unsolvable.
You gotta remember, numerals are just arbitrary symbols that we assign meaning to. To small children, you could rearrange the order of numbers and teach them to count to '10' like "7, 4, 5, 1, 8, 3, 9, 2, 6, 70!" And to them it would make perfect sense.
The symbols dont have meaning til we assign them
meaning. The teacher probably implemented some way of tying meaning to the symbols, such as using tally marks. The teacher repeats the exercise many times, and then gets the kid to repeat the exercise on paper. The answer to the question is probably "3 is smaller than 10 because 'III' has less than 'IIIII IIIII'"
The number 10 was probably chosen because it contains the number 1, which is less than 3, and requires an understanding of base-10 numeral system.
Its more of an abstraction and repetition question than a math question. Its hard for us to understand why a child might struggle with this, but I do remember being corrected lots of times for writing my numbers and skipping 10. Id jump straight from 9 to 11. I felt that '10' didnt make sense. I insisted that 10 doesn't exist. That was one of the hardest years of college for me.
I think my problem is that if you inversely asked why those are true, my answer would be "because 3 is smaller than 10".
I think I'd just write something like "1+1+1=3, 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10, there are clearly more 1s in 10". But that also just feels like a "because i am defining 3 and 10 this way" = "because it is". Though now that I think about it, that's kinda just the simple version of the university level answer, it works i guess.
In reality I would hope anything somewhat sensible would be correct here anyway, since it's more about making the child think about their answer than anything.
Honestly why is 3 smaller than 10 could be a philosophical question.
But I think to a 5 year old we just kinda want them to know that numbers can be added together to get bigger. Or maybe they really are supposed to be able to decode the structure of the universe wtf do I know I want to public school in the US
The question probably seems weird to us without context. In the classroom, the teacher would have implemented some kind of representative way of describing the size of numbers, and then repeated the task on the board. It could be as simple as representing 3 and 10 with tally marks.
Ten IS smaller than 3. No. 3 at least gets the bronze medal, what does 10 get? They explained it well with the rainbow. On top of the rainbow are 1, 2 and 3 and then all the lower numbers from 4 onwards are below them.