We run it in a lab, one of the microscopes we have is no longer maintained, and there is no driver for a modern OS.
It's completely offline though, we copy the images onto a flash drive and then move them over to the production system manually, so there's no need to update or fix anything just yet. It's the same old computer. I've got a full set of replacement hardware though, just in case.
Something like that is more likely to work if it's the same exact hardware, an XP image applied onto a totally different system is likely going to BSOD when all the current drivers it has installed suddenly stop working. And XP being XP, you're not going to find new drivers for new hardware.
A lot of these XP machines running other hardware also have their own specific drivers and long unsupported proprietary middleware installed that won't transfer onto new systems easily.
But I do agree with you on the disk image, if only the hard drive on that XP system dies then that's an easy fix. Worst case OP would have to hunt around for an IDE drive if that desktop is particularly ancient.
Sure, I have an image and 2 or 3 identical HDDs to restore them to. I have my doubts the image would mount as a VM, but I can install a fresh XP in a VM and then try to restore the drivers. I'd only have to find a way to access a serial port - I know they exist as USB adapters, but can't be sure the software would recognize it accordingly. Would have to recognize it as a serial in the host OS and then pass through to the image. Which in theory should work, but in practice I'll only touch it when it becomes a necessity. And luckily there's a million old computers for cheap on ebay, so I hope I can just wait it out until the microscope eventually retires. It's been long since written off, and I believe there were plans to replace it within the next 5 years, max.
In 2020 I worked for an MSP and we had to fix a broken Windows 2000 machine because it was the only machine that a certain medial office could use to send a receive faxes. They could not afford to upgrade a more modern system, as it necessitate a forklift upgrade of all their systems that would go into the 5-digit dollars. They didn't have that money and no one could get computers quickly in 2020 so fixing it was the only option. After 20 hours of troubleshooting it got bounced up to me, because managed the team that had to fix it. I went into the office after they closed and everyone was gone, because pandemic. I pulled the machine in question out of the corner of the "server room" (read: poorly ventilated closet) it was in. An old Gateway full ATX tower, it was a sight to behold underneath the dust. Turns out the dust was the problem - it hadn't been cleaned at any point in the last 20 years and there was a literal quarter inch of dust and lint on top of the motherboard. I cleaned that thing till it sparkled, set up back up and turned it on. Worked PERFECTLY, like nothing had ever been wrong. I was happy, the client was overjoyed and my bosses were happy. Good stuff.
The PSU blew 7 months later, taking down the motherboard and drives. Paperweight. So we took the full backup we made after I fixed it, turned it into a VM, set up a USB passthrough and gave it a USB fax modem. I left that job a while back, but to my knowledge it's still working. By the time we had done that we had billed over 30 hours of work to the client at $150/hr. That's a $4500 Windows 2000 fax server with added VM licensing on top of it. Pretty silly at the end of the day.
I've got a number of embedded systems that use a Java client which can't work on a modern system. I run XP in a VM with an old version of Firefox and Java on it to get into those. Works great!
Up until a few years ago, I had a flight simulator running on Windows 95. It too, ran great and was certified for students to log flight time towards their certifications.
Quite a few people here sound like ideal candidates to try ReactOS. It is an open source implementation of the NT architecture and should generally slot in for most software including drivers. It works quite well and plenty of people have managed to get old hardware working on ReactOS that was not otherwise ssfe to connect to a network. It works just like Windows NT and looks very similar but also supports more modern security standards and software.
I tried it twice and not a single time it clicked with my hardware. The idea is great though and might solve few problems for me (old software on modern PC).
Damn, that sucks. What sort of stuff were you trying to keep running? I haven't got a lot of old hardware anymore after moving a bunch of times, everything I have is modern old, around to 5 to 8 year mark, so no hardware support issues but also nothing powerful enough to do anything fun with.
Still using W95 to program some FPGA, coupled to a 8086 with a program written in assembler and Ada. It's for aeronautics application. It was proven in the 90s and still used/sold nowadays
I know a doctor who's been running a research project since the 90s using a database application with a proprietary format. Said doctor had the option of upgrading to a version which was a front-end to Excel in the 00's... but didn't... and then the company sold their product to Microsoft and closed down, taking their format conversion app with them.
I also know a test lab using a blood gas analyser running off a built-in Windows NT PC. Those things cost an arm and a leg, so they'll keep running it until it dies and replace it with something more modern.
You know i woke up today with a furious urge to buy an old Windows XP computer and play old games on it. Of course i wouldn't ever connect it to the internet.
I suspect i might be setting myself up for major headaches
One of my machines at work is still running on XP. Runs a CAD/CAM program and talks to the PLC of a fair sized 2D CNC mill. I prefer it to the machine running on Millennium.
At my current job, W10 is staying for the foreseeable future and we are holding back W11 for as long as it could be possible. Because MS is just charging way too much for an spyware and ad free W11. Last year our purchases team sent a request for a W11 without ads, without tracking (we are privacy and security critical) and without AI, or at least reasonable ways for the ICT team to remove them. That option simply doesn't exists, so it is W10 forever then.
At work we have one old PC on Windows XP for the ancient PBX phone system we are currently using. It runs fine, it is only there to run specific programs so it's not like we install/run anything else on it. And it's not exposed to the internet.
The hardware will die eventually but until then my boss is too cheap to spend the money to replace the entire phone system.
Airgapped XP Pro on an old IBM laptop (somehow in near mint condition) in order to manage files on a Creative Zen. Linux can see, but not manage. Win10+ can't even see.
Edit: I checked the model, if anyone is interested. It's an IBM ThinkPad R51.
i don’t necessarily use it, but i mess around with an xp vm a lot. for web browsing there’s mypal (which is old but still mostly functional firefox) and supermium which is somehow chrome 122 on xp. there’s also one core api for running more modern apps, but i haven’t ever tried it.
overall, xp is surprising usable for most people considering “usable” means “there is a modern web browser” but i still wouldn’t recommend it since xp is 23 years old.
Yes, I have a 2008-era build running it. It's glorious.
Not really many fixes other than installing all the updates up to 2019, and making sure to manually run SSD tools to trim my drive.
Unfortunately a lot of shareware is not compatible with xp, because it's based on NT architecture. Unlike 9x which is based on DOS, and can run most if not all the shareware of the 90s.
Also XP was released in 2001, so not the best choice for 90s gaming. The lack of or limited compatibility, with 9x and DOS was an actual downside and reason not to upgrade for older hardware back in the day.
I used to throw the old AOL instant message and "you've got mail!" WAVs on my incoming message alerts every so often for a laugh. It got old more quickly every time I did it.
I have an old film scanner (was pricy back in its day) that doesn't have drivers for 64 bit Windows, and anything newer than Vista. So I have an old XP box that can talk to it.
That's all I use that computer for, so it's otherwise fine with its circa 2009 configuration. Haven't had to do any fixes or workarounds.
Consider trying out ReactOS. It is an attempt to reverse engineer a fully compatible Windows replacement which uses Windows drivers and Windows software. It looks verysimilar and works similarly but is completely open implementation of the NT architecture and as such may actually meet your needs while being free software. I would love to hear how it goes if you try it.
I know it's a meme at this point but one thing Linux is really good at is support for older hardware. That'll allow you to get updates and put it on a network too.
After my most recent attempt at installing XP on a virtual machine, I am very confident in saying that I don't wanna deal with it ever again.
Getting VMware tools to work on it still doesn't fix the incredibly choppy framerate, activating it is an absolute mess, getting software to run on it oftentimes leads to a crash, increasing the DPI settings to match my monitor's resolution makes it look even worse than it does in the default settings, oh and speaking of looks, the Luna theme is garbage.
I'm pretty sure I never had any of these problems as a kid, so I wonder how it got so buggy. Even Vista doesn't work as intended (it always worked amazingly in my experience). I ended up sticking with Windows 7 on my virtual machine, since once I installed VMware tools, it works perfectly.
I have a bunch of retro machines, and one of them is running XP. Not long ago I enjoyed No one lives forever on it. Nothing beats the correct hardware.
Regarding fixes, Service Pack 2 is enough. And since Steam is not supporting retro machines anymore there is no reason to connect it to the internet anymore, thankfully gog let's me download the installers, all the more reason to use gog exclusively. At least for my special gaming tastes.