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Do you think another civil war can happen in the US?

People keep saying this and I personally don't really believe it, I think there could be a couple riots, but not like a full on civil war. What does everyone think?

83 comments
  • Of course it could happen. Do I think it will happen in the next two months as we get through election season? Nah.

    I also don't think a civil war in modern days would look anything like it did in the 1860s. Aside from the obvious advance in weapons and tactics, there's no convenient clear line between one half and the other like there was with North/South. It would look more like civil wars do in other countries in the 21st century.

    • Modern civil war happens when a domestic terrorist group starts to act agains the government.

      For a full on civil war the army would habe to break apart in factions too, and I don't thinl that's probable in the us

  • I think that the US is primed to have a civil war. Ever since Reagan fucked the fairness doctrine in 1987, we've been getting more and more divided. Gonna sound like an old fogey here, but it used to be that everybody tuned into the same news, and watched the same anchors deliver the same updates about the same world events. We had differing opinions on world events, but we all agreed on what was and what was not reality.

    We don't have that now. It's like two completely separate universes occupy the same physical space. In one universe, climate change is fueled by anthropogenic forces and is causing more and more catastrophic damage, viruses are real and vaccines are effective tools to combat them, and thousands of traitors tried to overthrow the government because their cult leader lost an election. In the other? Climate change isn't real, and also the Democrats have secret hurricane machines that they are using to punish Florida for being a red state, COVID isn't real, and also it's a super virus concocted in a lab in Wuhan at the request of Hillary Clinton, vaccines don't work, and also vaccines are secretly a government tool to kill people, and Jan 6th was a peaceful protest of patriots, and also it was a violent insurrection by Antifa.

    We don't share the same reality with each other. In one reality, Democrats are basically similar to milquetoast conservatives from any other first world nation, and they care much more about maintaining the status quo than they do about making progress. In the other reality? Democrats are evil incarnate, and they're waging an active campaign to round up all of the patriots and send them to concentration camps, and they're also pedophiles and Marxists. In that reality, it's far more preferable to vote for a dead pimp than it is to vote for a standard, run-of-the-mill Democrat.

    And it's not just the whole two-realities thing. Ever since Obama became president, the brains of a huge chunk of people in this country just broke. Some of the nicest-seeming people you'd ever met instantly turned into vile, hate-spewing racists, and started mass subscribing to every single conspiracy theory feed out there. That was 16 years ago. Their rhetoric has been getting more violent every year since. That's to say nothing of the huge increase in terrorist incidents since then - according to the CSIS:

    The number of domestic terrorist attacks and plots against government targets motivated by partisan political beliefs in the past five years is nearly triple the number of such incidents in the previous 25 years combined

    So yeah. I think that this country is primed for organized, mass violence. At this point, all that it's lacking is the organization. Thankfully, Donald Trump is an incredibly stupid man. I don't think he'd be capable of organizing people to that level. He can stoke their hatred, for sure. He can inspire the craziest among them to firebomb a mosque or shoot up a Democrat's office... but he ain't built to lead people. If someone who had even 1/10th of his prowess as a cult leader, but who was actually intelligent and had a tactical mind came along... hoo boy.

    • That is what I try to communicate to folks who are freaking out about Trump. You have to worry about the next guy, and the next guy, and the next guy. You can't just keep voting Democrat, you actually have to get organized if you want to stop fascism, because Trump isn't the font that fascism springs from, he is an inept conman who is riding the wave.

      • True, but have you looked at the "intelligentsia" of the Republican party? They've got nobody. Just grifters and sycophants. It's one more small mercy. Obviously, this situation can't be counted on to continue indefinitely, but once Trump is gone, the only thing ready to take his place is Trump-based nostalgia, and people looking to profit off same.

    • Having two different realities is not good. I'm not sure what is to be done about it though. Some people will always choose to believe the easy lie over the difficult truth.

      Ignoring Fox and the crazies for a moment, how often have mainstream networks given equal time to climate change deniers and actual scientists, pretending there was a debate where there wasn't one.

      I want to push back a little on "we all agreed on what was and what was not reality." When there were three TV stations, did any of them highlight police brutality? Overincarceration? The military industrial complex? Anything that would hurt their sponsor's bottom lines?

      The news networks we have today are all owned by large media conglomerates. They range from pro-corporate to pro-fascist. I'm glad that there are enough independent voices that we can hear from people who don't profit off of the status quo. It's unfortunate that right wing media is so prevalent and well funded, but if there is an answer to that, it's not going back to the days when Walter Cronkite, CBS, and Gulf+Western would tell us "That's the way it is".

      • When there were three TV stations, did any of them highlight police brutality? Overincarceration? The military industrial complex?

        This is a very fair point. True, having very limited news options didn't allow for a lot of deviation in agreement on observable reality, but to your point, it could also easily paper over a lot of very ugly parts of the actual reality. Chomsky writes quite a lot about this in his book "Manufacturing Consent", which basically is a dive into how media organizations can be used as the propaganda arm of the government. Everything from choosing what you show to choosing how you talk about things goes towards bolstering an underlying narrative that you want to project.

        I'm not sure what a solution would look like, if one is even possible. But solution or no, the narrative divergence in this country has primed us to detest each other, which is the first crucial step towards mass violence.

  • So I talked to a PhD who's work covered civil wars across the world, and asked about this. Turns out there are several signs you need to see which makes a civil war more likely. Most of which we haven't even gotten close to, because many of them are economic related and right now the US is still the single largest economy in the world where peoples standard of living is still very comfortable.

    I asked ChatGPT to describe this and these are the highlights, in order of historical priority?

    • Political instability and weak governance are present.
    • There are deep ethnic, religious, or sectarian tensions.
    • The economy is declining with high inequality.
    • Persistent social unrest and widespread protests occur.
    • External powers are interfering or supporting different factions.
    • There is significant resource scarcity and competition.
    • Militarization and proliferation of arms increase.
    • Systematic human rights violations and repression take place.
    • Society experiences strong ideological polarization.
    • Demographic pressures such as rapid population growth or urbanization exist.
    • The rule of law and justice systems are breaking down.
    • Historical grievances and unresolved conflicts resurface.

    Note that the US does have some of these, but not to the evident level that you saw in Rwanda, Sudan, Yugoslavia, Syria, Burundi, Eritrea, Somalia, Libya, Myanmar, Haiti, and others. In short, if you look at the indicators, although the US is indeed troubled, it's not troubled enough for people to hot the streets with more than riotous intent.

    • Let's go point by point:

      • Political instability and weak governance are present.
      • No
      • There are deep ethnic, religious, or sectarian tensions.
      • Yes
      • The economy is declining with high inequality.
      • Economy: not declining - Inequality: high
      • Persistent social unrest and widespread protests occur.
      • Might happen if Trump loses or steals the presidency
      • External powers are interfering or supporting different factions.
      • Yes, big time
      • There is significant resource scarcity and competition.
      • Not yet, but global warming might make this happen
      • Militarization and proliferation of arms increase.
      • Well, it's the USA
      • Systematic human rights violations and repression take place.
      • Might happen under Trump
      • Society experiences strong ideological polarization.
      • Yes
      • Demographic pressures such as rapid population growth or urbanization exist.
      • No
      • The rule of law and justice systems are breaking down.
      • No
      • Historical grievances and unresolved conflicts resurface.
      • No
      • How is there not political instability and weak governance?

      • Good fill-in on that. i think I'd add some context to each which is worth discussing.

        • Political instability and weak governance are present.
          • No, there are some arguably elements, but when you compare to the issues you see in the countries who've had them "No" is good a simple distilled answer.
        • There are deep ethnic, religious, or sectarian tensions.
          • Yes, with the caveat that we are seeing low level tensions as compared to the direct violent and organic engage issues you might see in Syria, Haiti, Yugoslavia, etc. There is racism with violence and tension, but not at the widespread near genocidal level which are the signs which is considered. I admit this is arguably, but worth discussing as it's a framing issue about gun violence, police use of force, structural violence, etc.
        • The economy is declining with high inequality.
          • Economy: not declining - Inequality: high, this in particular is going to be a hard sign to trip, given how widespread the middle class is in the US vs other examples. It's just a much much larger base that needs to get squeezed so much more before you'll likely see French like protests about the wage disparity, corruption, or other inequality challenges. It's very relevant, but just unlikely to get a significant population to say it's not fair enough to act on it... When they can still go out to eat, watch movies, have disposable income, and more.
        • Persistent social unrest and widespread protests occur.
          • Might happen if Trump loses or steals the presidency, this I'm just going to avoid given the continuing discussion.
        • External powers are interfering or supporting different factions.
          • Yes, big time, substantiated from a foreign power stand point. I'd point out that this should also describe multinational companies as much as foreign powers.
        • There is significant resource scarcity and competition.
          • Not yet, but global warming might make this happen, agree. Starting to see some changes due to some globalization, pandemic, and your point of climate change.
        • Militarization and proliferation of arms increase.
          • Well, it's the USA, agreed... But we are not seeing this based on strictly ethic lines in a way.
        • Systematic human rights violations and repression take place.
          • Might happen under Trump
        • Society experiences strong ideological polarization.
          • Yes, I'd caveat this with the reality that although it's perceived as half the country that is polling well for Trump, it's closer to a third or less. Not that the ideology divide isn't pertinent, but just that there are about 80 million people who don't vote in the US, so voter participation in presidential election is about 60%. So perception is that we have huge divide, but it's driven by less and more extreme voices then the masses.
        • Demographic pressures such as rapid population growth or urbanization exist.
          • No, I would actually argue this might be yes. The housing crunch is driven by a rural to urban migration, which has exacerbated the housing shortage. This in addition to the US being an outlier that has kept it's population growth rate higher than other developed countries has continued to increase the US population, which is only recently beginning to slow. This is not at the same level as other collapsed countries, but is what gives people the perception that the US is struggling.
        • The rule of law and justice systems are breaking down.
          • No, agreed although the judge choices and decisions of late leave much to be desired.
        • Historical grievances and unresolved conflicts resurface.
          • No, agreed with the caveat that racial tension are at play and perceptions focus this to include immigrants.
  • I think it would be very wise to just vote for the normal person so we don't even have to entertain the possibility of an authoritarian government and a resulting civil war. Once we are no longer a democracy, or are a managed democracy like Russia, it will be extremely difficult to unring that bell.

  • Any country can experience civil war but it requires certain material developments. The US would require a substantial breakdown in shared interests for that to happen. Not just partisan frustrations, there would need to be a fundamental economic split so severe that it pitted states or regions against one another and they could actually act on that. This would almost certainly have to coincide with a weakening of the federal government as well, where the states/regions in question need to push against the federal in order to go in their own direction, for their own interests.

    The US Civil War had a material basis like this. The South of course sought to maintain slavery and this was the primary issue, but why was it such a sticking point and conflict in the first place? One clue is to look at what happened to production after the South lost (hell yeah): their plantations were bought up by Northern capitalists and run at a profit. The landless poor, which included basically every freed slave, were forced to work there for very little pay while now needing to pay their new landlords for housing. They became the most abused of the proletariat and racism was kept alive for their marginalization in this market. The ascendant northern capitalists had been doing this kind of thing in bits and pieces and by supporting the halt in any new slave states. The Southern planter ruling class knew their days were numbered and, seeing existential crisis, attempted to carve out a country for themselves to prevent that extinction.

    You can imagine that sort of thing developing again during prolonged crisis. Some states and regions may develop very different economies and their ruling class interests may become so at odds that it leads to land grabs, assertions of independence, etc. But that would be a prolonged crisis that changed fundamental regional economics and national economics. It's not necessarily unlikely but it would take decades.

  • Yup, it can happen anywhere. The only question is if it will, and if so, when.

    It won't be like people think it would be, but it's entirely possible.

  • Sure, it can. But if it doesn't happen right after the election, or on January 6th, it's not happening anytime soon.

  • The friend of certainty is time. One day perhaps then we won't even call ourselves Americans. I doubt the 1860s will happen again anytime soon. Maybe something closer in scale to Blair Mountain.

    Look to history. We've had two. Look at the words explaining the necessity of independence in the declaration of independence. Those were not hollow words but detailed a long series of abuses. Then look to the causes of the Civil War. A perfidious institution anathematic to the very core ideal of the nation, that all men are created equal.

    Our times doubtless have our problems but the do not meet nearly the standard set in the past.

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