If you are truly struggling and need actual dental care, try searching for a local dental school near you. Many will take patients for cheap or free, with the caveat that a dental student will be performing the treatment.
Otherwise, brush at least twice a day and floss. Do not re-use strands of floss, like with those convenient plastic picks. You'll just be transferring bacteria to each crevice after it's been used.
Get a water pick (whatever it's called) - I heard those are great but I don't have one myself.
Point one is key! I will add to it, floss of any sort is great. And for my mouth 'interdental brushes' do just a little bit more, so the combination has become a key part of my dental routine.
Based on recent research, mouthwash is now in question in my books.
We aimed to assess if daily usage of Listerine Cool Mint influenced the composition of the pharyngeal microbiome... Listerine use was associated with an increased abundance of common oral opportunistic bacteria previously reported to be enriched in periodontal diseases, oesophageal and colorectal cancer, and systemic diseases. These findings suggest that the regular use of Listerine mouthwash should be carefully considered.
Basically, it differentially kills good bacteria, leaving more of the bad kind.
Waterflossers are better than nothing. Best is floss to get the stuff wedged at the contact, then interdental brushes to get the stuff under the contact - these must be snug, otherwise you're not effectively using them.
Soft and small toothbrush, preferably an electric with a pressure sensor. The counter oscillating Crest/Oral B type is probably the most affordable. Don't need to get the top model. Some only time 2 minutes instead of 30s, so I'd recommend counting to 30 seconds (properly! Not rushing!) and do a quarter of your mouth at a time. Point at the gumline a little when you brush, approximately 45 degrees. You must push your lips and tongue out of the way. Do an extra minute after you're done with 2 minutes. Do this at least twice daily, consider a third time during the day, and you must not skip the one just before you sleep. Do not consume anything but water after this and prior to sleep. Do not get a midnight snack.
Use neutrafluor/prevident 5000 toothpaste, or clinpro 5000. Extra fluoride means extra protection from acid challenges. Use neutrafluor mouthwash if you must use a m/w during the day. Do not rinse the paste off your teeth.
Eliminate where possible from your diet anything sour, tart, or fizzy. That includes soda water and citrus and ACV. Eliminate where possible sweet things, including fruit - especially dried fruit.
Rinse with plain water after eating and drinking.
Common triggers of heartburn are foods that may be fried, fatty, and or spicy. Some people are triggered by dairy or lactose, or eating too late before lying down.
Treat your heartburn by prevention, not relievers. If you experience any symptom relating to heartburn, rinse thoroughly with plain water. Do this too if you vomit for any reason.
If you have dry mouth, try Xylimelts or the new range Freshmelts (this doesn't seem toxic to dogs). You can wear these during your sleep. Also treat the origin of your dry mouth.
...I'm sure I have other tips... But these are the most common ones I make to my patients.
Another "not" stupid question - about the paste, I've seen this before where it says don't rinse off the teeth. Does that mean you're supposed to brush and spit out what you can, and just leave the foaming mess in your mouth as you sleep? I'm genuinely confused.
What with the multiple recommendations for a water pick in the comments, lemme drop some aggregated info I've gathered about them after asking multiple dentists and hygienists over the last few years while sitting around waiting for various things.
They're great for what they are, but they aren't as great as people think they are.
They do definitely work, no doubts, every single one that I talked about them with said that they'll get the job done.
The problem is that they have a higher learning curve than you'd think, and that means they can cause more trouble than they fix.
See, you're using the water pressure at an angle because of how you have to hold the pick and move it. The angle that you'll likely use them at is the wrong one, and this means you are probably going to be shooting the plaque and debris the pick dislodges under your gums.
Obviously, that is not a good thing.
You can definitely learn how to avoid doing that with a bit of research, but most people don't do that bare minimum research, they just start spraying and then wonder why their gums are bleeding and sore.
So, if you want to invest in a water pick (and tbh, saving the money to pay for a yearly cleaning would be better), make sure you take the time to use it properly. But, they aren't better than floss at all, so unless you have some reason you can't floss, why spend the money?
Sadly genetics are not things you can do to maintain your teeth. You have them or you don't have them. But regardless of your base genetics, regular flossing, regular brushing, and no sugar in your diet will give you the best dental hygiene you can hope for
Most importantly: Brush at least once, better twice a day. No exceptions ever. Make it part of your daily morning or evening rituals. It takes about a day for plaque to harden and then you can no longer brush it away. Don’t ever let it get to that.
If you can afford one, get an electric toothbrush.
Be gentle with the brush. All you need is a very soft scrubbing. Pressure can damage your teeth and gums.
Chewing gum can reduce acids and help remineralize your enamel after eating. Sugar free is better, but afaik even gum with sugar has a net positive effect if you chew it long enough after the sugar has dissolved.
Try to avoid getting into a routine that leaves out spots when brushing. Personally, I switch hands every day and once or twice a week I use a non-electric brush.
If you want to optimize this: those tablets that the dentist uses to stain plaque to check where you missed a spot are cheap, you don’t necessarily need a dentist for that if you can’t afford one.
Floss and use interdental brushes regularly. Use mouthwash every now and then, and at the first sign of gum inflammation. Preferably one without alcohol, because that seems to increase the risk of cancer.
If you can’t afford professional tooth cleaning, try asking for calculus removal, if you have any. Here in Germany that’s ~15€ instead of ~100€. Once it’s gone prevent it from building up again (see above).
If you have cavities, try to get rid of them as early as possible. Maybe there are some charity or teaching clinics. Cavities only ever get more expensive in the long run. And it is much easier to maintain an infection free mouth than to constantly fight to keep the decay from spreading.
One super easy thing to help a little is swish some water in your mouth after you east/drink. If you're gonna drink something sugary or acidic, do it quickly, don't sip it.
i find toothpaste and mouthwash miserable, and this is the advice i got from my dentist as well. Plus getting fluoride pills to suck on to make up for not getting flouride from the toothpaste.
I am absolutely taking the L here since I've apparently been brushing my teeth wrong for most of my life.
I'll never get flossing right so water picking has been the next best thing.
I currently spend a 1-2k a year at the dentist, which imo, isn't that bad. But probably way less had I learned proper brushing and had better flossing habits.
They are not only packed full of sugar, but some very popular ones contain phosphoric acid. If you had to invent an combination of edible ingredients designed to damage tooth enamel, you couldn't do worse. The fact that this is a diet-friendly option is almost a side-benefit. It's that bad.
Disclaimer: I'm a psych nurse not a dental professional, but I'm commenting because my patients are a high-risk demographic for dental disease for a bunch of different reasons including poverty, decreased self-care, and medication side effects (particularly dry mouth and teeth grinding but I'll get to that) so these are the tips I give to my patients.
Brushing and flossing, obvs. I'm not going to elaborate on this one too much because there's plenty of actual experts on this that you can find that will explain the ideal techniques much better than I ever could.
Chewing gum and tic tacs / mints that have xylitol (and NO real sugar) in them because xylitol is particularly known to stimulate your salivary glands. Normally we associate increased moisture with bacterial growth, but your saliva is actually slightly antimicrobial and an important part of your oral immune system, so the dryer your mouth is the more hospitable it actually is to bacteria. So while you don't want to be drooling everywhere, you do want to make sure your mouth is nice and wet most of the time. Both stimulant medications (often given for ADHD) and antidepressants can cause dry mouth.
BUT if you're straight up eating the xylitol it can have an osmotic laxative effect (pulls water into your gut and makes your shit watery, pretty much all fake sugars do that) so you definitely want to select a xylitol product you can suck on or chew on for an extended period (as opposed to just eating and immediately swallowing like gummy bears or something) to maximize salivary stimulation with the least laxative effect.
It also helps to practice breathing through your nose (which has the added benefit of reducing anxiety), and they even make little sticker thingies to help your mouth stay shut while you sleep. Speaking of which, if you grind your teeth, you'll also want to wear a mouthguard while you sleep. Grinding your teeth can be caused by a lot of different things but the two biggest things I see are anxiety and certain medications (particularly stimulants and antipsychotics).
And lastly this is kind of anecdotal but the biggest thing that helped my oral hygiene was having to mask at work during the pandemic because I could smell my breath all the time. I had never really been good about routine oral hygiene before that, but I started having to brush my teeth before I left the house every single day to be able to tolerate wearing a mask, and for a while I was even brushing my teeth after lunch, but eventually to save time I switched to mouthwash then I'd head back out on the floor while chewing a sugar free xylitol gum behind my mask.
A toothpaste that restores your enamel. It’s prescription in the US but you can get Apagard Premio off Amazon.
It’s probably a good idea to get some extra fluoride since the Apagard doesn’t have any. I use purple Listerine, but I kinda hate it, so find something you like.
You should floss, which I’m shitty at, so I use a water pick a few times a week. All kinds of nasty crap comes out, even after brushing, so it’s gotta be better than nothing.
I use a Philips Sonicare toothbrush, no need to get the fancy ones, it’s mostly extra accessories. There are probably less expensive ultrasonic toothbrushes out there that work well… doing it twice a day manually is probably better for you than once a day with a fancy toothbrush.
Hang in there, clinical trials of a drug that regrows teeth are underway and the results are promising.
Disclaimer: This is not personal medical/dental advice, just my own understanding that I'm sharing.
Floss (or water pick) first, then mouthwash, then brush, then don't rinse.
Floss to open up the gums and knock loose anything stuck in between teeth.
Mouthwash to get rid of the solids and get a bit of fluoride in between teeth.
Brushing after mouthwash, because toothpaste typically has a much higher concentration of fluroide than mouthwash does.
And avoid rinsing after brushing so you don't wash away the residual fluoride from the toothpaste.
Flossing and brushing like everyone said, but toothpaste matters I used to swear by the Sensidine with "Novamin" (Calcium sodium phosphosilicate), from what I understand it can actually repair minor damage (e.g. prevent a soft spot from becoming a cavity). Sadly last I checked there was some patient in the US preventing it from being sold here. I brought back a decent bit when I moved back from the UK, but its all gone now. Amazon.co.uk or Boots.co.uk may ship it (but then it becomes legally questionable, I don't know how close stuff like that is watched for at customs).
There is a rally good episode of the Huberman Lab podcast. Can't recommend it enough. Explains how teeth to regenerate to a certain extend and how to promote that.
I have dental care, but the thing we should all be doing is flossing once a day. Brush twice a day. Brushing should take 2-3 minutes. Do a circular motion with your brush and get all of the surfaces clean. Use your tongue to feel for plaque and spot brush to remove that. I hope you can see a dentist sometime in the future.
Good Morning! I just created this account after discovering Lemmy, then discovering your post.
Last year I found an old list from a relative with ingredients they claimed make teeth actually regrow.
I've been working with them personally for over a year, and they definitely do.
First, hydrogen peroxide, it is a well known oral debridement agent, mix up 50/50 hydrogen peroxide/tap water, and aggressively swish it around your mouth for 30seconds to a minute. This will kill cavities and germs/bacteria. Be sure to always rinse with just tap water after words to clear any remaining hydrogen peroxide.
The most important thing I've come across, a tooth with a cavity currently in it, will not heal. I have 3 teeth that had root canals previously and they regrow millimeters usually over night when I apply the mix. The cavities I've worked on need to die before the tooth heals usually leaving a big hole in the tooth, its not painful, but can be difficult to keep clean and cavities can regrow easily while healing so extra care has to be taken.
Now for the Ingredients to regrow a tooth, they are all essential oils, THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF USING THEM IS IF YOU ACCIDENTALLY EAT OR VAPE SUGAR WHILE THE ESSENTIAL OILS ARE STILL ACTIVE IT WILL CAUSE NEW CAVITIES!
8ml sweet almond oil
6ml Peppermint essential oil
6ml spearmint essential oil
6ml wintergreen extract
5ml clove extract oil
5ml grapefruit seed extract
Mix them together, shake well, put a drop into a cavity, or on the remainder of a root canalled tooth and allow it to soak in, for an actual cavity you should feel the oils soaking into it, it is rather intense, but not anywhere near the pain of a cavity. I don't feel much for teeth that were already rooted.
Hydrogen peroxide neutralizes the essential oils but you must rinse aggressively enough the essential oils down in a cavity get rinsed out, I use a dental syringe I bought offline for hard to reach crevices, and sometimes I need to hold my head upside down to let the h2o2 soak into the cavity to neutralize the oils(otherwise cavity will get worse).
Done correctly teeth heal, done half assed you will get new cavities, the thing to keep in mind, the mint should never be sweet, if it is, you need to rinse with hydrogen peroxide immediately.
Most ecig juice has sugar. Coffee flavors, and tobacco flavors do not have sugar in my experience.
Also your teeth need you to consume the right nutrients:
Calcium, magnesium, zinc, kelp, vitamin d, and potassium all work together to help teeth and bones regrow and grow healthy.
If you don't have cavities, you can just rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide instead of harsh alcohol based washes, and that will help long term with cavities and mouth health.
You can add additional mint essential oils, and it does improve the results, but the mints must be kept in proportion to the non mint oils, you should always have 16-18ml of mint for the other mixes despite if you have multiple strains of mint(there are many, and they all seem to work)