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What are your must-have programs?

Trying to discover new/unheard Linux desktop programs (Sorry for the confusion).

Edit: I apologise for confusing a lot of people. I meant Linux desktop “programs” coming from Windows/Mac. I'm used to calling them “apps”.

Edit: 🙌 I’m overwhelmed with the great “programs” people have recommended in the comment section. Thank you guys.

222 comments
    • If anyone's interested and using KDE, there's Yakuake, which is also a Quake-style terminal that fits in nicely with that environment

      • Although I'm not really terminal-heavy user, I use Yakuake multiple times a day. It's awesome to have it ready all the time with one on keypress...

      • I'm also going to push forward Tilda, which has been my preferred one for a while due to how minimal the UI is.

  • KDE Itinerary. To keep all your travel (rail tickets, hotel reservations...) documents and Infos in one place.

    Tokodon/Tuba a great mastodon client for KDE and GNOME respectively

    Lollypop a beautiful and useful Mediaplayer and Jukebox for GNOME.

    Geary a great mail client by the same developer as Lollypop, also for GNOME.

  • For terminal, the first thing I install is Midnight Commander - dual pane file manager. https://midnight-commander.org/

    For all of my physical Linux machines - Cockpit and Cockpit-File Sharing plugin.

    Desktop

    • Thunderbird
    • Firefox
    • Vivaldi
    • Gnome
    • Chromium I use Firefox, wife uses Chromium and My WFH job I use Chrome. Vivaldi is a backup browser, I've been messing around with.
    • QEMU/LibVirtd - So I can run a Windows VM for my old Canon Lide 60 scanner which scans clearly there, otherwise in Linux, it's contrasted super grey for some reason.
    • Kopia-UI - Backup system which supports NFS Shares - set and forget type of setup.
    • VLC - Need I say more? Lol
    • OnlyOffice - Better aesthetically IMHO than LibreOffice
    • PDF Arranger - Works well to re-arrange pages or rotate them after scanning them in. (I self host Sterling PDF and will probably switch to that later)

    And for some inspiration - the "Awesome Linux Software" list (Not mine) similar to the other Awesome lists you see around. https://github.com/luong-komorebi/Awesome-Linux-Software

    • sshfs. I use it for everything.
    • autossh
    • git. It always annoys me how Debian doesn't come with it out of the box. Gets me every time I set up a new server.
    • Signal desktop app.
  • There's no doubt there are a great variety of Linux packages in use.

    Recently I did a CD install of Debian 12 (Bookworm) desktop with Gnome, which loads a bunch of stuff over the Net. Here are extra packages that I installed manually. The first set is used by and with an automated configuration script that I wrote, so they have to come in to begin with.

    TitleDescriptionPurpose
    infoGnu info processor"Config"
    curlCommand line tool for transferring data with URL syntax"Config"
    dbus-x11Simple interprocess messaging system (X11 deps)"Config"
    emacsEditor"Config"
    gconf2GNOME configuration database system (support tools)"Config"
    mcMidnight Commander - a powerful file manager"Config"
    python3-iniparseAccess and modify configuration data in INI files"Config"
    python-lxml-docPython XML documentation"Config"
    python3-lxmlPythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries"Config"
    sakuraSimple but powerful libvte-based terminal emulator"Config"
    TitleDescriptionPurpose
    "apcupsd""APC UPS Power Management""Monitor"
    "artha""Handy off-line thesaurus based on WordNet""Utils"
    "backintime""Simple backup/snapshot system""Utils"
    "brasero""CD/DVD burning application for GNOME""Utils"
    "bwm-ng""Small and simple console-based bandwidth monitor""Monitor"
    "ccze""Robust, modular log coloriser""Utils"
    "certbot""Automatically configure HTTPS using Let's Encrypt ""Utils"
    "claws-mail-dillo-viewer""HTML viewer plugin for Claws Mail using Dillo""Mail"
    "claws-mail-feeds-reader""Feeds (RSS/atom) reader plugin for claws mail""Mail"
    "claws-mail-plugins""Claws mail""Mail"
    "claws-mail-spam-report""Spam reporting plugin for claws mail""Mail"
    "cmake""Cross-platform, open-source make system""Retroshare"
    "conky-all""Highly configurable system monitor""Monitor"
    "copyq""Advanced clipboard manager with editing and scripting features""Utils"
    "cups""Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD/driver support, web interface ""Utils"
    "dcraw""Decode raw digital camera images""Photo"
    "devilspie""Automatically resize windows""Utils"
    "dict""Dictionary client/server and a selection of dictionaries, too""Utils"
    "dictd""Dictionary server""Utils"
    "diction""Utilities to help with style and diction""Utils"
    "exiv2""EXIF/IPTC photo metadata manipulation tool""Photo"
    "festival""General multi-lingual speech synthesis system""Utils"
    "ftp""Classical file transfer client""Utils"
    "gedit""Popular text editor for the GNOME desktop environment""Editor"
    "gimp""GNU Image Manipulation Program""Photo"
    "git""Fast, scalable, distributed revision control system""Utils"
    "gnome-audio""Audio files for GNOME""Utils"
    "gnome-extra-icons""Optional gnome icons""Utils"
    "gnucash""Personal bookkeeping and finance""App"
    "golang""Go programming language compiler""yamn"
    "hplip""HP Linux Printing and Imaging System (HPLIP)""Utils"
    "hplip-gui""HP Linux Printing and Imaging - GUI utilities (Qt-based)""Utils"
    "hugin""Panorama photo stitching program""Photo"
    "imagemagick""Image manipulation programs""Photo"
    "libbz2-dev""High-quality block-sorting file compressor library""Retroshare"
    "libcurl4-openssl-dev""Development files and documentation for libcurl (OpenSSL flavour)""Retroshare"
    "libglib2.0-dev""Development files for the GLib library""Retroshare"
    "libjpeg-turbo-progs""Programs for manipulating JPEG files including loss-less rotation""Photo"
    "libmicrohttpd-dev""Library embedding HTTP server functionality""Retroshare"
    "libopencv-dev""computer vision core library""Retroshare"
    "libqt5opengl5-dev""Qt 5 OpenGL library development files""Retroshare"
    "libqt5multimedia5""Qt 5 Multimedia module""Retroshare"
    "libqt5network5""Qt 5 network module""Retroshare"
    "libqt5x11extras5-dev""Qt 5 X11 extras""Retroshare"
    "libreoffice-base""Database component for LibreOffice""Utils"
    "librsvg2-bin""Command-line and graphical viewers for SVG files""Photo"
    "libsqlcipher-dev""Sqlcipher shared library""Retroshare"
    "libssl-dev""Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - development files""Retroshare"
    "libspeex-dev""The Speex codec library""Retroshare"
    "libspeexdsp-dev""The Speex extended library""Retroshare"
    "libupnp-dev""Portable SDK for UPnP devices""Retroshare"
    "libxslt1-dev""XSLT 1.0 processing library""Retroshare"
    "libxss-dev""X11 Screen Saver extension library (development headers)""Retroshare"
    "lm-sensors""Utilities to read temperature/voltage/fan sensors""Monitor"
    "mosquitto""MQTT version 5.0/3.1.1/3.1 compatible message broker""Home Automation"
    "mosquitto-clients""Mosquitto command line MQTT clients""Home Automation"
    "net-tools""NET-3 networking toolkit""Utils"
    "numlockx""Enable numlock in X11 sessions""Unknown"
    "openhab-addons""OpenHAB Home Automation""Home Automation"
    "otpclient""Simple GTK+ software to generate OTPs (TOTP and HOTP)""Utils"
    "pandoc""General markup converter""Utils"
    "pcmanfm""Extremely fast and lightweight file manager""Utils"
    "python-is-python3""Symlinks /usr/bin/python to python3""Devel"
    "python3-babel""Tools for internationalizing Python applications - Python 3.x""Devel"
    "python3-calmjs""Node.js Python framework for building toolchains and utilities""Devel"
    "python3-cheetah""Text-based template engine and Python code generator (Python 3)""WeeWX"
    "python3-configobj""Simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python 3""WeeWX"
    "python3-dateparser""Python parser for human readable dates""Devel"
    "python3-doc""Python documentation""Devel"
    "python3-ephem""Compute positions of the planets and stars with Python 3""WeeWX"
    "python3-nltk""Natural language processing""Utils"
    "python3-pycryptodome""Cryptographic Python library""eoas"
    "python3-pyqt5""Python 3 bindings for Qt5""Devel"
    "python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia""Python 3 bindings for Qt5's Multimedia module""Devel"
    "python3-serial""pyserial - module encapsulating access for the serial port ""WeeWX"
    "python3-setuptools""Python distutils enhancements (setuptools compatibility)""Devel"
    "python3-tz""The Olson timezone database""Utils"
    "python3-usb""USB interface for Python (Python3)""WeeWX"
    "python3-venv""Venv module for python3""WeeWX"
    "python3-vobject""Parse iCalendar and VCards in python""Android"
    "python3-xdg""Freedesktop.org standards""Tonto2"
    "qgit""Qt application for viewing GIT trees""Utils"
    "qrencode""QR code encoder into PNG image""Photo"
    "qtcreator""Integrated development environment (IDE) for Qt""Retroshare"
    "qtmultimedia5-dev""APIs for multimedia functionality""RetroShare"
    "qtox""Tox client""Retroshare"
    "qttools5-dev""Qt 5 tools development files""Retroshare"
    "rapidjson-dev""Fast JSON parser/generator for C++ with SAX/DOM style API""Retroshare"
    "rblcheck""Query real-time black list (RBL) servers""Mail"
    "retroshare-gui""Secure communication with friends""Retroshare"
    "rsync""Fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool""Utils"
    "sane""Scanner graphical frontends""Photo"
    "sqlite3""Command line interface for SQLite 3""Firefox Devel"
    "sqlitebrowser""GUI editor for sqlite databases""Unknown"
    "ssh""Secure shell client and server (metapackage)""Utils"
    "tcl8.6-dev""Tcl (the Tool Command Language) v8.6""Retroshare"
    "tesseract-ocr""Command line OCR tool""Unknown"
    "timeshift""System restore utility""Utils"
    "torsocks""Use socks-friendly applications with Tor""QTox"
    "trash-cli""Freedesktop.org trash implementation""Utils"
    "tree""Displays an indented directory tree, in color""Utils"
    "ttf-bitstream-vera""Bitstream Vera family of free Truetype fonts""Utils"
    "whois""Intelligent WHOIS client""is_tout.py"
    "xsane""Graphical frontend for Scanner Access Now Easy (SANE)""Photo"
    "zbar-tools""Bar Code Scanner and Decoder""Photo"
    "zip""Archiver for .zip files""Utils"

    Here are third-party packages I admire. These are not available in Debian repositories although some provide Debian-compatible repositories of their own.

    Tor Browser Bundle: Anonymizing Network Browser

    This is available from https://dist.torproject.org/torbrowser/ as a tarball. This should be unpacked and the whole tor-browser_en-US directory moved to the ~user folder. This is so that the browser can auto-update at user authority as the need arises.

    RetroShare: Secure Communications with Friends

    This has its own Debian-compatible repository.

    metar: A Package to Parse METAR Coded Weather Reports

     
            ~/lab_pip/bin/activate
        pip install metar --upgrade
    
    
      

    weeWX: Open source software for backyard weather stations.

    From http://weewx.com/docs/debian.htm. Although a Debian package exists, doing any development practically requires that all the code be in user-space, so don't install the package. Download it instead.

    OpenHAB: Home Automation

    This has its own Debian-compatible repository.

    Ant: GTK3/4 Themes by eliverlara

    From https://www.gnome-look.org/browse?cat=135&ord=latest.

    This is for claws-mail. It provides better contrast.

  • I really like Lunatask. It's a task/habit management app kind of like Todoist, but it works better for me personally. The premium version is quite expensive, but the free one is quite okay to work with. And it's still in development so a lot of features are missing (you can't set a time for a task for example which I find ridiculous).

    Also Ghostwriter, it's a really nice minimalistic markdown editor. I wish it was a bit more customizable but I guess I could try emacs for that.

  • Not exactly unheard of:

    Terminal:

    Vim or Neovim, Tmux or Zillij.

    Web browser:

    Firefox or a fork, but personally I’m fine with the standard Mozilla offering with a couple of extensions.

    Photos:

    Big fan of darktable as a lightroom replacement.

  • Haven't seen anyone mention Alacritty yet, that's my favorite terminal emulator.

222 comments