What are your must-have programs?

Logseq.

• LibreWolf as my browser (it's a more secure and private version of Firefox, comes with a pre-installed adblocker and removes all the unnecessary junk) (Flatpak) with some of the following extensions:
  • LibRedirect for redirecting privacy-invasive websites to private frontends
  • ff2mpv
  • Read Aloud (text-to-speech)
  • Buster for solving CAPTCHAs
  • Dark Reader
  • Violentmonkey for userscripts like Lemmy Universal Link Switcher (it's really useful)
  • DownThemAll
  • Search by Image
  • Server-Status (GitHub) shows information about a web server like country/region (via local GeoIP database lookup), SSL certificate information and more. Good open source alternative to Flagfox.
• Thunderbird for emails (Flatpak)
• Proton Mail Bridge (Flatpak)
• Merkuro Calendar
• Ptyxis (Flatpak) as my terminal. It's optimized for containers (e.g. distrobox). foot is a pretty good alternative if you want something more minimalistic and don't care about containers. There are countless other good options like Kitty, Alacritty, Konsole, WezTerm and many others.
• Emacs as my IDE
• KWrite, Kate or NotepadQQ for quickly editing text documents. There's also Apostrophe for GNOME.
• QOwnNotes for local/Nextcloud-synced notes (Iotas for GNOME) There are other good options like Trilium Notes or Joplin.
• Speech Note speech-to-text note-taking (https://piped.video/watch?v=zlLVgTB42Bo)
• Akregator as my RSS client (Newsflash for GNOME)
• Strawberry as my music player (Amberol or Rhythmbox if you're on GNOME)
• Spot for Spotify (Flatpak)
• Cider for Apple Music (unfortunately not FOSS anymore)
• Feishin for connecting to my self-hosted Navidrome music server
• rescrobbled for saving my music listening history to Last.fm. Also works with self-hosted ListenBrainz.
• Jellyfin Desktop for connecting to my self-hosted Jellyfin media server
• mpv as my video player (Celluloid on GNOME)
• FreeTube for watching YouTube videos
• This modded YouTube Music client that has an adblocker and many other cool features: https://th-ch.github.io/youtube-music/
• Kasts for listening to podcasts (also has the ability to sync with gpodder.net or self-hosted GPodder on Nextcloud)
• LibreOffice (Flatpak) There's also OnlyOffice.
• Skanpage for scanning documents
• GNUcash for accounting
• Notesnook or Standard Notes for end-to-end encrypted note-taking
• Anki Flashcards (Flatpak)
• Logseq (FOSS Obsidian alternative)
• Flameshot for screenshots (GitHub, Flatpak)
• Kdenlive for video editing
• GIMP, Krita and Inkscape for graphics stuff
• Blender for animation stuff
• Natron for VFX
• LMMS and Ardour for music production
• Virtual Machine Manager for creating/managing KVM/QEMU VMs (Boxes for GNOME)
• Nextcloud Desktop for connecting to my home server
• Signal Desktop (Flatpak) There's also Flare for GNOME, which uses GTK instead of Electron and feels more native (Flatpak)
• Element (or NeoChat if you use KDE, Fractal for GNOME) for Matrix
• WebCord for Discord. There are some native GTK clients like Abaddon and Dissent.
• Paper Planes (Native GTK Telegram client)
• Konversation or HexChat for IRC (Polari on GNOME)
• Tokodon as my Mastodon client
• qBittorrent for downloading torrent content. (You can use KTorrent on KDE and Fragments on GNOME)
• Pika Backup for taking backups (There's a pretty good video about it: https://piped.video/watch?v=W30wzKVwCHo)
• Timeshift for btrfs snapshots
• Gradience to customize GTK4 appearance
• Bitwarden for syncing my password database with my self-hosted Vaultwarden server (also works with their public cloud syncing option). Use KeePassXC if you prefer something entirely local.
• LocalSend for sharing files on the local network (basically works like AirDrop) (also works over NetBird or Tailscale btw)
• NetBird for creating a flat VPN network between my devices
• KDE Connect for better integration with my phone. Also works over NetBird btw. Check out GSConnect if you're on GNOME.
• KRunner for quickly finding files or applications (Ulauncher for other desktops, rofi for window managers)
• Safing Portmaster (Firewall and DNS blocking solution. Check out OpenSnitch if you just need a firewall)
• LACT for controlling AMD GPUs
• Flatseal for managing Flatpak permissions (On KDE this is integrated in the system settings)
• Bottles for managing Wine prefixes (Flatpak)

If you like gaming:

• Lutris for managing my games
• Heroic for Epic Games and GOG
• Prism Launcher for Minecraft
• Dolphin for emulating Wii and GameCube
• Ryujinx for emulating the Switch
• RPCS3 for PS3 emulation
• Vita3K for PSVita emulation
• PPSSPP for PSP
• Cemu for Wii U emulation

For the CLI:

• fish shell
• starship
• tmux
• fd as an alternative to find
• bat instead of less (written in Rust, has some nice syntax highlighting)
• ripgrep
• fzf
• zoxide
• yt-dlp
• streamlink
• ncmpcpp
• ncspot
• newsboat

Because you asked about "apps", people are replying with mobile apps. I think you wanted to write "programs" considering the community. Maybe you should edit this

I don't know about you specifically, but I'm surprised how many people haven't heard of Krita, a FOSS image editing app with an optional AI Image Generation plugin.

EDIT: realized this was for desktop, so removed the original list of mostly android apps. Here's my go to desktop apps:

Lollypop - music player
Invoiceninja - open source invoicing service
Meld - file/folder comparison
Librewolf - hardened Firefox
Joplin - notes
QEMU/Virt-Manager - virtualization for that one windows app you still need
KeepassXC - password management
Element-desktop - Matrix client
Gparted - no fuss partition management
Lutris - game launcher that works with epic games (among many others)
PDFarranger - best PDF management I've found on Linux Soundconverter - easy to use file converter
Restic - backups
Fdupes - duplicate file finder
Freetube - privacy respecting YouTube client
Paperless-ngx - very well built electronic document storage. Must be run as a server.

Linux, system:

• KDE Plasma (Dolphin, Kate, Kfind, Merkuro, shell, Spectacle)
• Librewolf / hardened Firefox (system app because of user namespaces, which Flatpaks cant create)

Linux, Flatpak:

• syncthingy
• thunderbird
• libreoffice
• KDE: Okular, Gwenview, maybe soon digiKam
• Qt: qBittorrent, Keepassxc
• GNOME/Circle: Celluloid, PDF Arranger, Carburetor, Decoder, G4music, Railway, SimpleScan (or Skanlite), Impression, GIMP
• GTK: localsend, GPU Screen recorder
• Electron: Freetube, Signal, Cryptomator, Nextcloud
• Podman: StirlingPDF

Android:

• Fossify Gallery, Calendar
• Material Files
• Markor
• Antennapod
• Florisboard (or maybe Futo, but I dont need the fancy stuff yet)
• Shelter
• localsend
• Obtainium
• dict.cc
• Grayjay
• k9mail
• soundbound (spotify), seal (ytdl)
• öffi, kleine Wettervorschau
• SaveTo...
• mjpdf

Emacs.

Emacs is an app platform in and of itself, and the vanilla installation comes with dozens of its own apps pre-installed. Like how web apps are all programmed in JavaScript, Emacs apps are all programmed in Lisp. All Emacs apps are scriptable and composable in Lisp. Unlike on the web, Emacs encourages you to script your apps to automate things yourself.

Emacs apps are all text based, so they all work equally well in both the GUI and the terminal.

Emacs comes with the following apps pre-installed:

• a text editor for both prose and computer code
• note taking and organizer called Org-mode (sort of like Obsidian, or Logseq)
• a file browser and batch file renamer called Dired
• a CLI console and terminal emulator
• a terminal multiplexer (sort-of like "Tmux")
• a process manager (sort-of like "Htop")
• a simple HTML-only web browser
• man-page and info page browser
• a wrapper around the Grep and Find CLI tools
• a wrapper around SSH called "Tramp"
• e-mail client
• IRC client
• revion control system, including a Git porcelain called "Magit"
• a "diff" tool
• ASCII art drawing program
• keystroke recorder and playback

Some apps that I install into Emacs include:

• "Mastodon.el" Mastodon client
• "Elfeed" RSS feed reader
• "consult" app launcher (sort-of like "Dmenu")

Syncthing and KeepassXC for syncing 2FA between devices. (I use Bitwarden for passwords)

Analogous to the Krita post, I am surprised nobody seems to know KolourPaint. It's similar to MS paint. I use it, when I need to make a quick sketch, whiteboard style, e.g. when sharing my screen with a coworker.

Otherwise, I really must have Dolphin and Okular.

I love dolphin's split mode (quickly toggled with F3) and its ability to seamlessly navigate all kinds of protocols for my NAS, webdav for nextcloud storage, MTP for the phone...

Okular has annotations which have been super useful to me. And it's so easy to switch between viewing single page, two-page and multi-page. Which is great for skimming text documents and presentations. The auto reload ability is great when iterating on a document (e.g. latex doc or matplotlib chart).

Otherwise, of course firefox and thunderbird, not much to say here Please don't use chrome. It's market share makes Google the de-facto owner of www technology. But I guess I'd be preaching to the choir here.

I use CoreCtrl to fix my GPU's atrocious fan curve, which is a necessity since normally it overheats to high hell. With CoreCtrl, I have a nice fan curve that makes my GPU rarely, if ever, run hotter than 70°C.

Thrown away your current ssh client and get

https://xpipe.io/

NewPipe

An web browser. 99 percent of my mobile activities are done in Firefox. I have Organic Maps for routing, a local mobile payment app and a local sharing electric sooter app.

This is pretty much all apps I use.

edir to mass-rename

fd is more convenient than find

aria2 makes downloads go brr with parameters -x 10 -k 5M and is integrated with multiple tools like yt-tlp, yay

Oh, and pass for password-management

ssu makes root console tools password-less. That and rdo for gui-tools (both a bit over 100 loc) made me uninstall sudo.

The very 1st thing I install post setup is Guake. It's a Quake style drop down terminal. It's absolutely indispensable.

Syncthing, micro, fish, btop, podman

I distro hop so these are usually the first that get installed.

I mostly use terminal unironically. Duf (to check system storage) Youtube-tui (written in rust tui for youtube) Btop (for system management) Iftop (see where my pc is calling to) Tuptime (has full system uptime from install to now. It just for fun to see how long my system has been alive)

Ive also gotten into atuin to find command i used and cant remember the command.

Also obligatory Megalist of terminal apps

https://sh.itjust.works/post/11871260

A good kit IMO, in order of priority:

• Cherrytree; nominally for making hierarchical lists but you can basically use it as a wiki for your entire life. You can theme it yourself too, if you think it looks too retro out of the box.
• Syncthing, for keeping files synced between devices without having to use a server.
• Qbittorrent, for getting files you need. Remember to install search plugins.
• KeepassXC. Password manager (local, not on a server, use in combination with Syncthing).
• Convertall, for unit conversions.
• Calibre, for managing an ebook library, converting formats, removing DRM, transferring to ereader etc.
• Rhythmbox, for music library, podcasts, internet radio.
• Shotwell, for photo and video library. Easy to use, supports tags (metadata written to image files).
• GIMP, for image manipulation. It's extremely versatile, comprehensive and versatile. 3.0 is due out soon and will include non-destructive layer effects. Heavyweight piece of software, so expect a learning curve.
• Ardour, for music production. Heavyweight, steep learning curve.
• Flowblade for video production. Lightweight, easy to learn.
• Libreoffice, desktop publishing.
• Librewolf; privacy-focussed web browser.
• Thunderbird; highly organisable email client.
• Freetube, for watching youtube videos without all the ads and tracking. Local subscriptions and playlists, which you can export to use with Newpipe on Android. Also lets you download video and audio.

If you like the terminal also add:

• ranger; file manager
• newsboat; RSS feed reader
• yt-dl; download videos from youtube and many other sites ;)
• w3m; command line web browser. I like to use this in combination with newsboat.

Enjoy!

oxipng, pngquant and svgcleaner for optimizing images

auto-editor for removing silent portions from video recordings

The first things I install on a fresh linux install are always htop (task manager) and micro (nano but better).

BleachBit is a must have and PhotoGIMP is pretty neat.

QuodLibet: I'm waiting for Amarok 3 to be ported but right now this is the best music collector/player in my experience.

I like to pack services in containers so ctop has been a great basic ui to manage and monitor them in the shell

I use XSane and TheGimp to scan and edit my paintings, Firefox with privacy extensions to browse, VLC to play videos, Gnome Mahjongg to waste time playing. I used to use Resolve to edit videos, I'll soon start using Kdenlive. As a visual artist I have a thing for film emulation that Kdenlive can't do, but it's something I'll have to leave behind.

My nixpkgs list is something like

• Firefox
• Vim
• WezTerm
• Fzf
• Zoxide
• Starship
• Copyq
• mpv
• Obsidian
• Chromium
• Xbindkeys
• Xte

KDE Itinerary. To keep all your travel (rail tickets, hotel reservations...) documents and Infos in one place.

Tokodon/Tuba a great mastodon client for KDE and GNOME respectively

Lollypop a beautiful and useful Mediaplayer and Jukebox for GNOME.

Geary a great mail client by the same developer as Lollypop, also for GNOME.

Someone already mentioned Logseq, but I'm really enjoying Obsidian for my note taking needs. It's similar, but I have found Obsidian to be very nice. Not FOSS, but I really like what the devs are doing.

For terminal, the first thing I install is Midnight Commander - dual pane file manager. https://midnight-commander.org/

For all of my physical Linux machines - Cockpit and Cockpit-File Sharing plugin.

Desktop

• Thunderbird

• Firefox

• Vivaldi

• Gnome

• Chromium I use Firefox, wife uses Chromium and My WFH job I use Chrome. Vivaldi is a backup browser, I've been messing around with.

• QEMU/LibVirtd - So I can run a Windows VM for my old Canon Lide 60 scanner which scans clearly there, otherwise in Linux, it's contrasted super grey for some reason.

• Kopia-UI - Backup system which supports NFS Shares - set and forget type of setup.

• VLC - Need I say more? Lol

• OnlyOffice - Better aesthetically IMHO than LibreOffice

• PDF Arranger - Works well to re-arrange pages or rotate them after scanning them in. (I self host Sterling PDF and will probably switch to that later)

And for some inspiration - the "Awesome Linux Software" list (Not mine) similar to the other Awesome lists you see around. https://github.com/luong-komorebi/Awesome-Linux-Software

Not necessarily unheard of but Floorp has been pretty great for work. I think all of the other applications I use are well known within their respective niche (e.g JOSM)

Localsend, distrobox+podman and ublock origin just to name a few

OpenBSD user, in no particular order, definitely missing some stuff: pdksh (OpenBSD) or oksh (Linux/MacOS), su, unix/posix utils (man (most important), find (second most important), apropos, awk, grep, df, du, dd, ed, etc), mg, openssh, got, heirloom-doctools/troff, bc-gh (bc calculator with a bunch of extensions), xclip, xdotool, xeyes (very important), yt-dlp (youtube-dl seems dead these days), some C compiler (clang/gcc), httpd, opensmtp, ffmpeg, libressl/openssl, pf, tmux (I prefer to use my window manager, but if I'm in tty or need to retain a shell session, tmux is useful), ping, ifconfig, traceroute, netstat, nc/netcat, unwind (or other dns server like unbound)

There's no doubt there are a great variety of Linux packages in use.

Recently I did a CD install of Debian 12 (Bookworm) desktop with Gnome, which loads a bunch of stuff over the Net. Here are extra packages that I installed manually. The first set is used by and with an automated configuration script that I wrote, so they have to come in to begin with.

Here are third-party packages I admire. These are not available in Debian repositories although some provide Debian-compatible repositories of their own.

Tor Browser Bundle: Anonymizing Network Browser

This is available from https://dist.torproject.org/torbrowser/ as a tarball. This should be unpacked and the whole tor-browser_en-US directory moved to the ~user folder. This is so that the browser can auto-update at user authority as the need arises.

RetroShare: Secure Communications with Friends

This has its own Debian-compatible repository.

metar: A Package to Parse METAR Coded Weather Reports

~/lab_pip/bin/activate
pip install metar --upgrade

weeWX: Open source software for backyard weather stations.

From http://weewx.com/docs/debian.htm. Although a Debian package exists, doing any development practically requires that all the code be in user-space, so don't install the package. Download it instead.

OpenHAB: Home Automation

This has its own Debian-compatible repository.

Ant: GTK3/4 Themes by eliverlara

From https://www.gnome-look.org/browse?cat=135&ord=latest.

This is for claws-mail. It provides better contrast.

• sshfs. I use it for everything.
• autossh
• git. It always annoys me how Debian doesn't come with it out of the box. Gets me every time I set up a new server.
• Signal desktop app.

Firefox. Syncthing. KeepassXC. (g)vim. ssh. git. htop. less.

• Nvim with lazy-nvim
• Emacs (org mode)
• Krita
• Strawberry Music (can organize and transcode music)
• Easy Effects (for poorly balanced YouTube videos or voice chat)
• Calibre
• YARG (I like plastic guitar)

Permanently Deleted

A lot of good stuff here. The three things that are most notable for me are:

Notepadqq

Fsearch

Librewolf

Not exactly unheard of:

Terminal:

Vim or Neovim, Tmux or Zillij.

Web browser:

Firefox or a fork, but personally I’m fine with the standard Mozilla offering with a couple of extensions.

Photos:

Big fan of darktable as a lightroom replacement.

I really like Lunatask. It's a task/habit management app kind of like Todoist, but it works better for me personally. The premium version is quite expensive, but the free one is quite okay to work with. And it's still in development so a lot of features are missing (you can't set a time for a task for example which I find ridiculous).

Also Ghostwriter, it's a really nice minimalistic markdown editor. I wish it was a bit more customizable but I guess I could try emacs for that.

• AppImageLauncher
• Freetube
• Ondsel
• Nextcloud

Any flavor of vi, Gnu Screen, lrzsz, bash with the usual cli tools (awk, sed, grep, tail, head, rev, cat, tac, and recently jq and yq). Also openssh client. Some flavor of netcat is also crazy useful too. This is a good home for me to do my thing.

Edir: oh, and git. How did I forget git?!

Emacs is the only app you'll ever need once you've mastered it.

Profanity & Dino are nice chat clients

When I finally learned about Pocket just a few years ago it surprised me greatly that I didn't know about it before and now I use it daily:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_(service)

I discovered warpinator recently, useful for transferring files to my android phone.

K9S, it is a TUI kubernetes manager that really integrates well into my workflow.

Htop vim and ncdu to name a few terminal apps.

• Obsidian - great markdown-based note app
• NewsFlash - fast and elegant RSS news reader
• Bottles - program to run Windows apps and managing them easily
• BreakTimer - a life-saver for me; it allows you to set a break after given amount of time
• LibreWolf - privacy-focused fork of Firefox

There are a lot of awesome programs on Linux, I recommend browsing Flathub to find them

https://www.byobu.org/ can eschew both screen and tmux Mosh (the mobile SSH client, not linking here) if installing it on the remote server is an option

Haven't seen anyone mention Alacritty yet, that's my favorite terminal emulator.

Thunderbird

Apparently people still believe that floorp is proprietary. That's not true, some of it's components went closed-source for a while to switch licenses. Now it's back to being open-source

They are called "programs", not "apps". The word "app" was created for the iPhone and originally meant a "mini" slimmed down application meant for mobile devices, not a catch-all term for any user program running on a CPU.

/getoffmylawn